文言翻译练习【1】
大家好！我最近开始对文言感兴趣，用一课本书学一下。。可以帮我改正下面的练习吗？谢谢！
PRACTICE: Put the following into literary Chinese:
1. The common people struggle to obtain life and do not follow the ruler.
1. 民争得生而不顺君。
2. The petty man talks about kindness and justice but he does not practice virtue.
2. 小人言仁义而不行德。
3. When the world is not governed, only then do the people struggle to obtain the Way.
3. 天下不治而后人争得道。
4. The son practices filial piety and governs his family.
4. 子行孝而治家。
5. Although she is angry she does not resent the ruler.
5. 这个我不知道该怎么写？！
6. When the ruler does not speak，only then do the people plot against virtue.
6. 君不言而后民谋反德。
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교정 · 5
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文言翻译练习【1】Glad someone else is also interested in Classical Chinese :) It is better that you understand the traditional forms since the original text is written in it. Ambiguity can also arise with certain simplified forms. Hats off to you :)
PRACTICE: Put the following into literary Chinese:
1. The common people struggle to obtain life and do not follow the ruler.
1. 庶民聊争得生難而不顺/服君。
2. The petty man talks about kindness and justice but he does not practice virtue.
2. 小人言仁义而不行德。
3. When the world is not governed, only then do the people struggle to obtain the Way.
3. 天下不治而后方有人争得道之人。
4. The son practices filial piety and governs his family.
4. 子行孝而治家可治。
5. Although she is angry she does not resent the ruler.
5. 这个我不知道该怎么写？！妾雖怒而不怨君
6. When the ruler does not speak，only then do the people plot against virtue.
6. 君不言方有而后民谋反德。
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5、虽其大怒，而不怒者
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OMG文言文，加油！
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Although she is angry she does not resent the ruler.这个我不知道该怎么写？！------- （Have you mistaken 'he' as 'she'? If it is actually 'she', the translation may vary depending on the context: 其/他/女/妇... are all possible options）. If it is 'he', the translation may be: 君子（虽）愤/忿而不怨/恨（于）（其）君/主/上。( Classical Chinese in different historical periods have some diffences in there vocabularies, here it is a general version).
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Marco，这些都是你自己写的吗？文言文的范畴很大，骈文、古文、诗、词、曲皆文言文，我觉得想学好文言文你首先要注意积累虚词和文言句式，其次是学会看懂文言文，最后才是练习学写文言文。我认为文言文绝不是把白话字对应改成文言文用字就行，有非常多语法上和写作手法上的差异。我自己作为中文系的毕业生，我只能说我能看懂文言文，但我绝对写不出来。文言文被白话文取代，有非常多的原因，再说现在大家的基础教育与之前全然不同，已全无当年文人的知识基础，别说外国人，中国人写古文都难成气候。我不建议出于兴趣而强行写作，搞得非驴非马、不伦不类，反正意义就不大了。不过真的对文言文很有兴趣，这两本书应该对你有帮助：《古文观止》、《史记》。最后附上苏轼的《记六一语》：“顷岁，孙莘老识欧阳文忠公，尝乘间,以文字问之，云：“无它术，唯勤读书而多为之，自工。世人患作文字少，又懒读书，每一篇出，即求过人，如此少有至者。疵病不必待人指擿，多作自能见之。””
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