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alaine013
What are the past tense (in Spanish) of is and are?
2012년 7월 11일 오후 10:27
답변 · 9
2
Well, in Spanish the verbal tenses are pretty difficult, because are a lot, for instance is, and are means in spanish: Ser/estar in singular and plural, so that past verbal tenses are:
IS=Ser/Estar
Yo era/estaba
Tu eras/estabas
El (ella) era/estaba
Nosotros eramos/estabamos
Vosotros erais/estabais
Ellos eran/estaban
The problem is that this is not the only way to express the past in spanish, there are a quite more
Yo fui/estube
Tu fuiste(s)/estubiste(s)
El(ella) fue/estubo
Nosotros fuimos/estubimos
Vosotros fuisteis/estubisteis
Nosotros fuimos/éstubimos
There are more, but the use of it are reduced and even a big part of spanish native speakers unknow them, like:
Yo hube sido/ hube estado
Tu hubiste sido/hubiste estado
El hubo sido/hubo estado
Nosotros hubimos sido/hubimos estado
Vosotros hubisteis sido/hubisteis estado
Nosotros hubimos sido/hubimos estado
This tenses are more commonly used by writers or in polite speaches, but as i said, a big part of the natives, knows about them existence, but they don't use it and they don't even know to conjugate them right.
And only this, is in the indicative mode, in subjunctive, there are more past tenses whose denote wish or doubt, i leave here one more
Yo hubiera (o hubiese) sido/ hubiera (o hubiese ) estado
Tu hubieras ( o hubieses) sido/ hubieras (o hubieses) estado
El hubiera (o hubiese) sido/ Hubiera (o hubiese) estado
Nosotros hubieramos (o hubiesemos) sido/ hubieramos (o hubiesemos) estado
Vosotros hubierais (o hubieseis) sido/ hubierais (o hubieseis ) estado
Ellos hubieran (o hubiesen) sido/ hubieran (o hubiesen) estado
But, don't get dissapointed! and keep practising!
2012년 7월 11일
Hi Alaine!
I just want to add something to what Appa said.
First, you don't say "estube" It's with "v": Yo fui/estuve, Tú fuiste/estuviste, etc..
Also, it's wrong if you put that "s"after fuiste or estuviste.
The "yo habría sido" tense is the perfect conditional, it's not a past tense. It's like "I would have been".
Instead of learning the "pretérito anterior" (yo hube sido/estado) which is never used in Spanish, you should learn:
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Yo había sido/esado; Tú habías sido/estado; Él había sido/estado
As you can see, all you need to know is how to conjugate the auxiliary verb "haber", as this is a compound verb in pretérito imperfecto. It's used basically the same way as "I had been".
Also, if you're starting to learn the language, maybe the structure of the "pretérito perfecto de indicativo" will be easier for you, because it usually has the same uses as the "pretérito de indicativo" (yo fui/estuve; tú fuiste/estuviste), but once again all you have to do is conjugate the auxiliary verb, and then remember the participle of the main verb:
Yo he sido/estado; Tú has sido/estado; Él ha sido/estado.
Good luck :)
2012년 7월 12일
Past
is= (era/estaba)
are=(eras/estabas) (singular)
are=(eran/estaban) (plural)
2012년 7월 11일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
alaine013
언어 구사 능력
영어, 필리핀어(타갈로그어), 스페인어
학습 언어
스페인어
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