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Kay
Difference between: dir and dich; mir and mich; deine and deines???
Hi. I still get very confused easily by mir vs mich, dir vs dich etc. My friend explained that it's to do with something nominative, accusative, dative and genetiv (which i don't really know what these terminologies mean in English, even i speak fluent English).
1. Can anyone try to explain some rules, by which i will be able to use them correctly? Maybe some extra examples to illustrate?
i.e mir helfen (why not "mich helfen"?, isn't "me" the direct object of the action "helping"?)
i.e Mir geht es gut. Why mir?
2. Are there any English equivalents for these cases? My friend said I can not always find analogies from English for German grammar.
But is it like "nominative=subject of sentence" "accusative=direct object" "dative=indirect object" and what is genitive for?
Thank you very much!!
Liebe Gruesse
2013년 3월 10일 오전 8:31
답변 · 7
1
Nomen und Pronomen haben im Deutsch 4 Fälle (Kasus), um das richtige Personalpronomen zu finden, wandelst du den Satz in eine Frage um.
Nominativ - Wer? oder Was?
z.B. ich bin hungrig. --> WER ist hungrig? --> ich
Genitiv - Wessen?
z. B. Das ist dein Telefon. --> WESSEN Telefon ist das? --> mein
Dativ - Wem?
z. B. Ich wünsche dir alles Gute. --> WEM wünsche ich alles Gute? --> Dir
Akkusativ - Wen?
z.B. Ich rufe dich an --> WEN rufst du an? --> dich
z.B. Mich interessiert das --< WEN interessiert das? --> mich
Die Grammatik ist sehr schwierig, ich denke du musst es dir einfach einprägen. Vielleicht hilft dir dieser Link:
http://www.deutschakademie.de/online-deutschkurs/dativ-akkusativ-erklaerung
2013년 3월 15일
Better to just learn them as they are, instead of asking the question why. Asking why won't get you anywhere. If you don't understand grammar, then you must learn things one by one, and you will finally put it all together yourself.
2013년 3월 10일
1)“Mir helfen”
Können Sie mir helfen?
Mir –dativ.
Dativ - answer the questions – wem? (who) wo? (where)
Try to ask a question to this sentence.
To help who? (wem)
That’s why “mir”.
You have to learn 4 german cases.(Nominativ, Genitiv, dativ, Akkusativ)
2) In German there are a lot of words with preposition.
For example :
interessieren sich (für +Akk )
- Ich interessiere mich für den Sport.
gratulieren (zu+ Dativ)
- Ich gratuliere dir zum Geburtstag.
You just need to learn this words with their direction.
2013년 3월 10일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Kay
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 영어, 프랑스어, 독일어, 일본어, 스웨덴어
학습 언어
프랑스어, 독일어, 일본어
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