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Why does this sentence use 'sind' instead of 'ist'?
Why does this sentence use 'sind' instead of 'ist'?
Die USA sind sehr groß.
Sind is for plural (are), so why does a country, which is one thing, take the plural form 'sind'?I know technically The USA is a plural word, but, in English when we talk about it as a country we use singular verbs. For example: The USA is huge. The USA has a large population The USA is a neighboring country of Canada.
2013년 12월 26일 오후 10:50
답변 · 4
2
All country names that are plural words (die Vereinigten Staaten, die Niederlande, die Vereinigten Emirate, ...) also use plural verbs. It doesn't matter that you think of the country as a singular thing, it's just grammar. As soon as you switch to a singular word, you use singular again ("Amerika/Nordamerika ist sehr groß").
With the abbreviation, you can choose: you can mentally expand the abbreviation to the plural word, and then use plural, or use singular because factually it's a single country. A quick google search for "die USA ist" and "die USA sind" shows that both are about equally common. Personally, I use always plural verbs for USA, because I think "Staaten".
2013년 12월 27일
'The United States' is also plural in English. I'm only guessing, but it seems it stays plural in German when abbreviated.
2013년 12월 26일
Die Vereinten Staaten sind sehr gross.
It's plural!
Der Staat, die Staaten
2013년 12월 26일
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