Irina
What is the difference between suffixes ig und lich in the german language? There might bee some logical explanation of how it works. I can feel no difference between such words as geistig and geistlich. There are tons of similar mindboggling words.
2014년 1월 10일 오후 12:54
답변 · 2
1
"Geistig" is everything concerning your mental skills, everything related to your brain, intellectual things, so to speak. e.g. geistig behindert - mentally handicapped you could do math as a mental workout to exercise your brain. That would be "geistige Arbeit". The humanities (philosophy...) are called "Geistes-wissenschaften". "Geistlich" is related to church and faith; religion. A "Geistlicher" is a man of God, for example a priest. I just looked up the difference between the suffixes because as a native speaker I had never thought about it before. What I found is this: -ig always tells us that whatever the root is, is present at the moment. e.g. nebelig (there is fog), sonnig (there is sun) -isch tells us how something/someone is. e.g. neidisch (from "Neid"), russisch (from "Russe") -lich is pretty neutral and only means that something has to do with whatever the root is. e.g. everything that's "sommerlich" has something to do with "Sommer", everything that's "weihnachtlich" has got something to do with "Weihnachten" hope that helps!
2014년 1월 10일
Thank u very much! it cast a profound light on it, i now begin to grasp the very idea of it! Initially it came to my mind that lich signifies smth. that is pending or has to be in the upcoming future, or to describe smth changable and provisional.
2014년 1월 12일
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