Las aventuras de las reglas gramaticales: ¿Ser o estar?
Hola a todos:
Tengo muchos problemas cuando intento a entender los verbos en español. Especialmente estar y ser. Sé que en la mayoría de los casos, ser es concreto. Utilizamos este verbo con los hechos como nombre, tiempo, nacionalidad, y cualidades personales. Y estar, utilizamos este verbo con cosas breves como sentimientos, lugares y acciones. ¿Verdad? Sin embargo... hay excepciónes.
Por ejemplo, en una canción, "Un momento" de La Sirenita 2. Melodia, la hija de Ariel, dice: "Aquí en el mar soy feliz." ¿"Soy feliz?" Había pensado que esa forma grammatical sería siempre con estar.
Espero que alguien pueda ayudarme. Quiero a entender este concepto.
Gracias,
Gerald (Jaime) Pantoja
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답변 · 4
5
Hi Gerald,
♦ Ser feliz: It's when that is the normal or usual state in your life. You're generally a happy person, all the time or most of the time.
♦ Estar feliz: You're temporarily happy for some reason. For example, you've won the lottery, you've met a wonderful girl, you've passed all your exams, you're about to go on vacation, you've just had a child...
Anyway, these are their most common uses with examples in Spanish and English:
☆ POR _______________________
• Expressing movement along, through, around, by or about.
→ Anduve por las calles de la ciudad (I walked through the streets of the city).
• Denoting a time or duration when something occurs.
→ Viajamos durante tres semanas (We're traveling for three weeks).
• Expressing the cause (not the purpose) of an action.
→ Me caí por la nieve (I fell down because of the snow).
• Meaning per.
→ Dos por ciento (Two percent).
• Meaning supporting or in favor of.
→ Trabajamos por derechos humanos (We work for human rights).
• Introducing the agent of an action after a passive verb.
→ Fue escrito por Bob Woodward (It was written by Bob Woodward).
• Indicating means of transportation.
→ Viajaré por avión (I will travel by plane).
• Used in numerous expressions.
→ Por ejemplo (For example)
→ Por favor (Please).
☆ PARA ______________________
• With a noun or pronoun as object, meaning for the benefit of or directed to.
→ Es para usted (It's for you).
• Meaning to or in the direction of when referring to a specific place.
→ Voy para Europa (I'm heading to Europe).
• Meaning by or for when referring to a specific time.
→ Necesito el regalo para mañana (I need the gift for tomorrow).
→ Vamos a casa de mi madre para el fin de semana (We're going to my mother's for the weekend).
Hope this helps, Gerald! Have a wonderful day!
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soy feliz es que eres un persona feliz.
estar feliz es que estas en ese momento. Puedes ser una persona infeliz y estar feliz en este momento.
0
Fernando gave you an excellent explication. If you are interested to learn or practice Spanish, please feel free to contact me
0
Estoy feliz. Think about this like a facebook status. I am happy: Estoy feliz. which means that you are happy at the moment. You might be sad tomorrow or in an hour.
Soy feliz. I am happy, too. However, this one is more like a permanent status. I am happy with my life.(life-style). Soy feliz en la playa. I am happy in the beach. i am happy when I am in the beach
Did you get the idea ?
Good day
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