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Nila
Una pregunta acerca de los pronombres
Hola todos,Tengo una pregunta. En la frase "Habla con la secretaria y no te olvides de cancelar tu cita de esta tarde" por que necesitamos el "te" en frente del "olvides"? Gracias!
2014년 6월 24일 오전 1:36
답변 · 5
5
Most verbs in Spanish have a reflexive, also called "pronominal" form.
For example:
Poner - ponerse (to put - to put on oneself)
Tomar - tomarse (to take - to take / to take oneself)
When these conjugate with a pronoun, they use the object pronouns.
yo pongo - yo me pongo
tú pones - tú te pones
él pone - él se pone.
And so on.
Formerly, these pronouns could be placed either before the verb, like in the examples above or after them:
Yo me llamo = yo llámome
Tú te llamas = tú llámaste
Él se llama = él llámase.
Today are only a few of the verbs that are really used in this way. Most verbs will naturally be used with the object pronoun before them.
Sometimes both forms will have the same meaning and will only differentiate in its use.
Ir - irse (to go)
Tengo que ir.
Tengo que irme.
Both mean "I have to go". Both can be used in almost any circumstances, though, the first one will be used by a journalist on camera, it is very unlikely that he would use the second... on camera, though, he may use it with his boss. It is not impolite, or disrespectful, it is just lest solemn.
In other occasions they will have a different meaning.
Hallar - hallarse (to find, to be located)
Ellos hallaron una casa = they found a house.
La casa se halla en medio del bosque = the house is located (literally "finds itself") in the woods.
In the case of the verb olvidar, it has a pronominal form, that is "olvidarse". In both forms, the verb means the same:
No te olvides de cancelar
No olvides cancelar. (if the reflexive form is not used, then the preposition "de" is no necessary).
Mean exactly the same.
I hope this helps you.
2014년 6월 24일
1
en este caso también la regla dice que el pronombre va antes del verbo pero hay excepciones donde el pronombre va al final del verbo según la regla
2014년 6월 24일
1
Porque esta hablando en reflexivo el pronombre es (te) cuando te refieres a tu que es el pronombre personal ejemplo: pronombres personales: yo olvido, tu olvidas, el, ella, usted olvida, nosotros olvidamos, ellos ellas, ustedes olvidan
pronombres reflexivos: me olvido, te olvidas, se olvida, nos olvidamos, sé olvidan.
entonces esta es la diferencia cuando hablas con pronombres personales y con pronombres reflexivos.
2014년 6월 24일
Una opción más, muy típico en el español, sería "No se te olvide." La idea es de suavizar el mensaje al disminuir (retóricamente) un poco la responsabilidad personal de tu interlocutor.
2014년 11월 3일
Hola como estas para mi sin el " te" la oracion queda bien y en realidad es asi como la uso saludos y exitos con tu aprendizaje.
2014년 6월 24일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Nila
언어 구사 능력
영어, 일본어(오키나와어), 포르투갈어, 스페인어
학습 언어
일본어(오키나와어), 포르투갈어, 스페인어
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