There's nothing old-fashioned about the words you listed. On the other hand, állomás simply means station. (That can mean any kind of station.) Train station is vasútállomás. Also, we often use kávézó (which is rather closer in meaning to coffee shop) instead of kávéház.

please find me on facebook. It's the best place to chat/practice.

wow.. really old question. I'm way past this already, thank goodness!

Well, a "kávézó" is a place where you get coffee, drinks, sandwiches, cakes... and a "kávéház" is a certain type of restaurant.

kösönöm szépan!