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Leonid
Me lavo... Me siento...
Hola a todos.
Why do you say "Me lavo las manos" or "Me siento en el sofá"
instead of "Lavo los manos" or "Siento en el sofá".? Grasias.
2014년 11월 24일 오전 10:40
답변 · 7
2
Well, lavar is not reflexive for itself, you can wash your car (Lavar el coche).
The verbs turn into reflexive -when the action affects directly the person(s) who is/are performing it-. Say you wash your hands, the action of washing is performed by you and affecting you. Say you sit in the sofa, the action of sitting is performed by you, and also the consequences affect just you.
This is applicable to all I you we they he she it. If a woman (she) performs an action that affects directly and only her, again reflexive. If a group (they) performs an actions that affects directly themselves, same story. Etc, etc.
In those situations the conjugation changes.
Yo me lavo las manos
Tu te lavas las manos
El se lava las manos
Nosotros nos lavamos las manos
Vosotros os lavais las manos
Ellos se lavan las manos
Now take going to bed as an example.
Yo me acuesto
Tu te acuestas
El se acuesta
Nosotros nos acostamos
Vosotros os acostais
Ellos se acuestan
If you see, the verb remains the same reffering to conjugation. What changes for reflexive form is that, according to the case, 'me', 'te', 'se', 'nos', 'os', or 'se', will be added.
Hope its clear,
Alejo.
REF.: I'm a Spanish Teacher.
2014년 11월 25일
Hi Leonid.
We use "me" because, as Marta said, they're reflexive verbs (The subjtec and the object are the same: me). There's some help: http://www.practicingspanish.com/grammar19.html
2014년 11월 24일
mano es femenino, es decir la mano. El plural sería las manos.
Se dice me siento en el sofá porque sentar es un verbo reflexivo.
2014년 11월 24일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Leonid
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 영어, 프랑스어, 독일어, 러시아어, 스페인어
학습 언어
중국어(북경어), 영어, 프랑스어, 독일어, 스페인어
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