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clictic pronouns in italian Clictic pronouns are so confusing to me but many people tell me they aren't so hard to understand. Anyone have any tricks to help me understand them?
2015년 1월 31일 오후 9:18
답변 · 8
4
There are two types of them: direct ones: mi, ti, lo, la, ci, vi, li, le indirect ones: mi, ti, gli, le, ci, vi, gli/loro However with MI, TI, CI, VI, with the meaning ME, YOU, US, YOU, you can not be wrong, if you use them either for direct object or for indirect one. Examples: He loves me-Mi ama. He loves you-Ti ama. He loves us-Ci ama He loves you (two of you)-Vi ama. Their place are always before the verb, except in the imperative form when the prounouns are attached to the imperative: Bring me there-Portami là. With the modals they can stand either before the modal verb ot attached to the infinitive: Ti posso aiutare/Posso aiutarti? Can I help you. Direct forms: lo, la, li, le are used as a direct object. Leggo un libro-Lo leggo. (because the book in italian has masculine gendre) Leggo una lettera-La leggo (letter is feminine) Leggo dei libri-Li leggo (plural masculine) Leggo delle lettere - Le leggo (plural feminine) Forms: gli, le and not so often loro are used as an indirect object introduced by the preposition A and usually corrisponds to the english preposition TO. I give money TO him. Do i soldi a LUI with clictic form becomes Gli do i soldi. I bring roses to HER. Porto le rose a LEI. Le porto re rose. The form GLI/LORO is TO THEM: To them it doesn't seem right- Non sembra giusto a LORO becomes Non gli sembra giusto. Hope this helped!
2015년 2월 1일
3
I think it's confusing because in English I suppose you don't have it. Well I don't know if there's an easy way to memorize them but the important thing is to understand how to use them. There are 2 way: - enclisi: in this case the pronoun must be joined to the verb es: If you have to say "I want to merry you" "Io voglio sposare TE" becomes "Io voglio sposarTI" "I would like to comfort he" "Vorrei consolare LUI" the right form is "Vorrei consolarLO" -proclisi is when the pronoun is separated from the verb: "I love you" "Io amo te" becomes "Io ti amo" me = mi te = ti lui/lei = lo/la (singolar) gli/le (plural) noi = si/ci voi = vi essi/esse = li/le PS: sorry for my english
2015년 2월 1일
Hi Sina Its not clear what you wrote. Could you explain better? I'd like to help you. Bye
2015년 2월 1일
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