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Michael Business Law
Correct American pronunciation of words like "senile"
I'm working on a lesson plan about mobile phones (US : cellphones) and want to highlight the difference in the pronunciation of the word "mobile" between the two countries (UK: moʊbaɪl US: moʊbəl) (I can't show the schwa in superscript here.)
Knowing that Americans also pronounce words like "missile" and "docile" in the same way, I presumed that all words of more than one syllable were pronounced the same way (except e.g. "revile", in which the second syllable must carry the stress).
However, Collins shows the US pronunciation of the word "senile" as rhyming with "hip style". The UK pronunciation of "senile" rhymes with "sea mile".
Can anyone help me establish a rule here for the American pronunciation, for the benefit of learners? Or do they have to learn to recognise the pronunciation on a word-by-word basis?
Thanks for your time and contributions.
2015년 8월 16일 오전 8:48
답변 · 19
2
The word senile is pronounced the same in American and British English — the "i" in the second syllable was a long "i" in Latin, as opposed to the short "i" in missile and mobile.
2015년 8월 16일
I believe native speakers still use the traditional terms long and short, but the truth is that it has nothing to do with length (it did centuries ago). IPA for English is easy.. British dictionaries use it all the time instead of the odd Merriam Webster transcription.
2015년 8월 17일
Hi Phil... good news re the research findings. So, I guess I should learn another language. Actually, it stands to reason that any brain-engaging activity such as learning a language or doing crosswords or any number of other similar brain exercising activities would/could/might very well delay the onset of diminishing brain function. Question is, "What should I do about my enlarged prostate?" ... can't really understand my reason for that reference... my poor attempt at jocularity. The again, as Rosanna Rosanna Danna would say 'never mind!'... just kidding (more or less)...
Of course, I can't speak for all the Canadians, all 6,000 of us :), but I would pronounce (and I believe most others would also pronounce 'mobile' as: 'mo bill' as in phone (short i), and 'mo bile' (long i) as related to movement. Missile would be 'miss sill' (short i). Sorry, I never learned the IPA.
I think we're dating ourselves talking about long and short vowels. It's my understanding that they are not referred to in that way any longer, but I may be wrong.
2015년 8월 16일
Good one, Richard... I believe some Canadian researchers have recently shown that bilingualism cuts your risk of senility in half, and learning a third language provides further significant benefits. Btw, what about the Canadian pronunciation of "mobile" and "missile?"
2015년 8월 16일
In Canada, we pronounce it as 'see nile'.
I'd like to explain further, but I just can't seem to remember all the possibilities. The good news is, I was able to find my way home yesterday :), and I can still remember my phone number :)
2015년 8월 16일
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Michael Business Law
언어 구사 능력
네덜란드어, 영어, 프랑스어, 독일어, 이탈리아어, 러시아어, 스페인어
학습 언어
독일어, 러시아어
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