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Victoria
About -ing form and infinitive
I've got a question but I don't know anyone whom I could ask.
I read today that after verbs: like, love, hate, etc we use -ing form. I get it.
And if we have "I would... like/love/hate.." we should use infinitive.
But I've heard that we can allso use infinitive after like/love ect just like
I like playing the guitar // it's correct I guess
I like to play the guitar // is it correct?
I mean, it doesn't matter what to use after like/love.. yes?
I'm confused.
2015년 10월 16일 오후 3:36
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2
Both are correct. I had actually never thought about this before.
I like playing soccer // I like to play soccer
They are both correct.
On some of my online profiles, I say I like canoeing, camping, hiking, biking, swimming... I use all the -ing forms. This is very common.
2015년 10월 16일
This topic is complicated and confusing. It takes a lot of time to really learn it. And it needs a chapter in a grammar book to explain. I'll try a short version here.
Some verbs are followed by the gerund (-ing form of the verb) and other are followed by the infinitive and yet others can be followed by both. Modal verbs (can, may, should etc.) are followed by the base form of the verb.
Words similar to 'like', 'hate' 'prefer' take the infinitive or the gerund. However, 'enjoy' only takes
the gerund:
"I like running in the morning." /I like to run in the morning."
but only, "I enjoy running in the morning."
Use the infinitive after an object:
"He told me to study modal verbs first."
"She taught my daughter to play the piano."
"The principal asked us to wait until she was finished."
Verbs that give advise or suggestions mostly use the gerund.
(I have also given alternate way to use these verbs without the gerund.)
"I suggest drinking ginger tea to feel better."/ "I suggest (that) you drink ginger tea to feel better."
"I recommend drinking tea./"I recommend (that) you drink tea."
"My doctor forbids drinking tea."/"My doctor forbids me to drink tea."
"But she allows drinking coffee."/"But she allows me to drink coffee."
You can look up lists on the internet of which verbs take gerund or infinitive.
This is a HUGE topic, but I hope this gets you started understanding it. :)
2015년 10월 16일
hmano great! thanks
2015년 10월 16일
Спасибо огромное, Стив!
2015년 10월 16일
Here you find a summary if this:
http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/verb_forms_and_tenses05.html
2015년 10월 16일
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Victoria
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영어, 독일어, 러시아어, 스페인어
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영어, 독일어, 스페인어
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