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Robert
What is the difference between "Kinder" and "Kindern?
Is it interchangeable? Does it depend on the case the words are used in? Is there some subtle difference in meaning? Does it only occur in plurals? Why do some nouns have this slight change?
2015년 11월 11일 오전 8:56
답변 · 3
5
Hi, "Kindern" is the dative of "Kinder" - they are both plural.
Das sind die Kinder. (Nominative) Those are the children.
Ich komme wegen der Kinder. (Genitive) I come because of the children.
Mein Sohn spielt mit den Kindern. (Dative) My son is playing with the children.
Das Geschenk ist für die Kinder. (Akkusative) The present is for the children.
Which case is used depends on prepositions and verbs used...this might help: http://www.vistawide.com/german/grammar/german_cases_dative.htm
:)
2015년 11월 11일
3
Sabine is absolutely right. In addition, this occurs with all nouns which can add the 'n' in the dative plural. Some can't for phonetic reasons, e.g. because they have already an 'n' in the plural, die Frauen (nom.) - den Frauen (dat.), others like die Autos - den Autos.
2015년 11월 11일
But if you start with the grammar you will get crazy over German, I watched a lot of friends struggling with it and finally decided to start this channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2XoO1HBizGfvZR01kK_VJQ
you listen, read the subs and understand more and more. Good luck!
2015년 11월 19일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Robert
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 영어, 독일어, 그리스어, 일본어, 라틴어
학습 언어
중국어(북경어), 독일어, 그리스어, 일본어, 라틴어
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