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未然形 (Mizenkei) Stem Form Hello, I have read in a website that 未然形 (Mizenkei/Irrealis/Imperfect) stem form of a japanese verb is used in the construction of causative, negative and passive forms of this verb. For example, for the verb 分かる, the Mizenkei stem is 分から. 分から-ない (Negative Form) 分から-す (Causative Form) 分から-せる (Causative Form) 分から-ず (Negative Continuative) However, I have seen that the 未然形 (Mizenkei) stem forms of adjectives are not used in a same manner with the verbs. My question is in which cases this stem form is used for adjectives and what is the particular meaning of this form? Thanks!

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For example, with adjective おおきい and ていねいな, now we use the conjugation おおきくない and ていねいではない/ていねいじゃない. However, in written language or ancient Japanese, there are おおきからず/おおきくあらず and ていねいならず/ていねいにあらず though we rarely see them in general. *I think 分からす is incorrect, its causative is 分からせる. I hope this was helpful and since I'm not a specialit, please wait for the better answers.

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