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Moheem
How does one use あるいて properly?
Recently, I've learned that あるいて(歩いて)means on foot but how does one use them in a sentence?
Also which one of these 3 would be correct?
私はスーパーへ歩いてでいきました。
私はスーパーへ歩いていきました。
私はスーパーへ歩いて。
Thank you
2016년 7월 24일 오후 4:00
답변 · 5
1
The way Japanese say to walk is 歩く(あるく)
歩いて is the て form of 歩く
to conjugate the verb to it's te form, the く changes to an い and then て is added.
For example(例):
歩く ー> 歩いて
書く ー> 書いて
開く ー> 開いて
More on the て form.......
Depending on the ending of the verb, the rules for conjugating into the て form changes.
with ぶ ending
遊ぶ ー> 遊んで
with ぐ ending
急ぐ ー> 急いで
special exception verbs
する ー> して
来る ー> 来て
行く ー> 行って
Basically, an easy way to remember it is conjugate the verb to it's past tense and then replace あ with え。
For example (例):
dictionary form: 食べる
past tense: 食べた
て form: 食べて
The た is converted into て. (あ sound goes to an え sound)
OKAY.. so now that we got that grammar stuff out the way, lets answer your question. How do we use 歩いて in a sentence?
There are many ways to use the て form.
We can tell someone to please walk (maybe instead of running?). This is using the て form as a command or a direction/order.
おい!歩いてください。
Oi. Aruite kudasai.
Hey! Please walk.
We can use it in the て-いる form (when made polite, it turns into て-います)
This is most similar to English "ing"
It describes a state of continuous action. If 歩く means walk, then 歩いて can mean walking.
歩いている時に犬います。
aruiteiru toki ni inu imasu
When I am walking, a dog is there. (literally: walking time of, dog there)
We can use it as a way to ask if walking is okay to do.
歩いてもいい?
aruitemoii
Can I walk?
Lastly, you can string together verbs using the て form
学校の後、友達の家に歩いて行った。
Gakkou no ato, tomadachi no ie ni aruite itta.
After school, I walked to my friends house (literally: school of after, friend's house to, walk, went).
ーーーーー
1.私はスーパーへ歩いてでいきました。
2.私はスーパーへ歩いていきました。
3.私はスーパーへ歩いて。
Out of these three sentences, only number 2 makes sense. 1 would make sense if there was no で. And with # 3, you generally cant end with て unless your giving instruction or a command.
Good luck! Japanese is fun でしょう?
一生懸命勉強して!諦めないで下さい。
2016년 7월 24일
Normally means if travel take the particle で, as in タクシーで行きました。But 歩いて, "by foot" is an exception. I think this is because it based on a verb. Thus スーパーへ歩いて行きました。means "I went to the supermarket by foot." Alternatively you could say スーパーへ歩きました。"I walked to the supermarket." I don't know if one sounds more natural though.
2016년 7월 24일
私はスーパーへ歩いてでいきました。not correct
私はスーパーへ歩いていきました。 correct
私はスーパーへ歩いて。not correct
This case "歩いて" is not 述語.
2016년 7월 26일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Moheem
언어 구사 능력
영어, 프랑스어, 일본어, 신드어, 스페인어, 우르두어
학습 언어
프랑스어, 일본어, 스페인어
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