영어 강사 찾기
Jorge Rodriguez
How did 很 come to mean very?
I like to look up the etymology of characters. I just looked up 很。
很 is made of 彳+艮。 艮 is 匕 + 目
So I have:
彳step, walk, walk slowly, road
艮 turn around and look in the eye: rude, disobey
匕 turn around
目 eye
How does this combination come to mean 'very'? Did it mean something else in ancient times?
I looked at this because a lot of Chinese people say: 'I very like', which is not said in English, but in Chinese: 我很喜欢。
2017년 1월 8일 오전 2:32
답변 · 6
2
彳 is the symbol of a pair of man 亻 while 艮 (gèn) is the phonetic element.
Actually in Modern Chinese doesn't mean only "Very":
很 (hěn) currently has the following grammatical points associated with it:
Simple "noun + adjective" sentences 真很奇怪
Special verbs 我很羡慕他
The opposite of "cha hen duo" 差很多 is "chabuduo" 差不多
Adjectival complement 那个地方漂亮得很
I guess the double step indicates the "more/very/quite" meaning and I also guess it's a relatively new meaning because it doesn't appear in all the 成语,俗语... Cantonese language is quite similar to the ancient original version of the written Chinese and there they don't use any 很 but they use 好 to express the same meaning.
cheers
2017년 1월 8일
1
清代陈昌治刻本《说文解字》卷二,彳部:很,不听从也.一曰行难也.一曰盭也.从彳[emoji][emoji]声.
清代段玉裁《说文解字注》:(很)不听从也.一曰行难也.从彳.[emoji][emoji]声.胡[emoji][emoji]切.十三部.一曰盭也.盭,弼戾也.韵会无此四字.
就是说很一开始的意思是不听从,难劝说,后来逐步演化成程度副词的
2017년 1월 8일
彳 is the symbol of a pair of man 亻 while 艮 (gèn) is the phonetic element.
Actually in Modern Chinese doesn't mean only "Very":
很 (hěn) currently has the following grammatical points associated with it:
Simple "noun + adjective" sentences 真很奇怪
Special verbs 我很羡慕他
The opposite of "cha hen duo" 差很多 is "chabuduo" 差不多
Adjectival complement 那个地方漂亮得很
I guess the double step indicates the "more/very/quite" meaning and I also guess it's a relatively new meaning because it doesn't appear in all the 成语,俗语... Cantonese language is quite similar to the ancient original version of the written Chinese and there they don't use any 很 but they use 好 to express the same meaning.
cheers
2017년 1월 8일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!
Jorge Rodriguez
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 스페인어
학습 언어
중국어(북경어)
좋아할 수도 있는 읽을거리

How to Read and Understand a Business Contract in English
8 좋아요 · 1 댓글

6 Ways italki Can Help You Succeed in Your School Language Classes
11 좋아요 · 6 댓글

The Power of Storytelling in Business Communication
46 좋아요 · 13 댓글
다른 읽을거리