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Emma Meng
Using negations in French
Are there other negations except "ne...pas" "ne...personne" "ne...jamais" "ne...plus de" "ne...rien"?
I noticed this sentence "Je peux pas le toucher." in a movie. But why isn't there "ne" before peux? Is it because people omit "ne" in colloquial French? Thank you for answering.
2017년 2월 16일 오전 8:04
답변 · 5
1
Comme mentionné par l'autre utilisateur, il y a l'expression «ne... ni... ni...», pour la négation de plus d'une chose, d'un adjectif, ou d'une action (verbe). Et oui, on ne parle pas de «ne» dans les conversations familières; mais si tu gardes le «ne», ça n'est pas de problèmes.
Dont je me rends compte, il y a aussi les expressions:
«ne... nulle part» = "not anywhere" ; et
«ne... aucun (+m.sg.)/ aucune (+f.sg.)/ aucuns (+m.pl.)/ aucunes (+f.pl.)» = "not any (+noun [m.sg./f.sg./m.pl./f.pl])".
En outre, il y a une expression «ne... que...», mais ça veut dire «seulement (only)» au lieu de la négation.
Par contre, la négation de «ne... que...» est «ne... pas que...» (ou «ne... pas seulement...»).
Références en ligne:
http://french.about.com/od/vocabulary/a/only.htm
http://french.about.com/od/grammar/a/adjectives_negative.htm
http://french.about.com/od/grammar/fl/Expressing-Quantity-in-French-Zero-None-Not-Any-Pas-De.htm
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Je te souhaite une bonne journée./祝 是日安好。
2017년 2월 16일
1
Are there other negations except "ne...pas" "ne...personne" "ne...jamais" "ne...plus de" "ne...rien"?
I noticed this sentence "Je peux pas le toucher." in a movie. But why isn't there "ne" before peux? Is it because people omit "ne" in colloquial French? Thank you for answering.
When french people speak, we generally don't say "ne", it's a little bit informal but saying "ne" sounds very formal also.
there is also the negations "ne..ni...ni" (She neither speaks nor reads Turkish = Elle ne sait ni parler ni lire le turc) and "ne..guère" (it's negation that means "not..much", il ne travaille guère = he doesn't work much)
"ne .. point" = rare form of "ne.. pas", we find it in litterature most of the time, pretty old just lire "ne.. guère"
2017년 2월 16일
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Emma Meng
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 영어, 프랑스어, 스페인어
학습 언어
영어, 프랑스어, 스페인어
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