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Charlotte
커뮤니티 튜터
צריך ולהצטרך שלום! אני לא כל כך מבינה את ההבדל בין הפועלים צריך והצטרך אתם יכולים להסביר לי? תודה רבה!
2017년 4월 18일 오후 2:09
답변 · 5
1
In the past we use להיות + צריך/צריכה/צריכים/צריכות Examples: הייתי צריך היא הייתה צריכה הם היו צריכים In the present we simply use צריך/צריכה/צריכים/צריכות אני צריך היא צריכה הם צריכים In the future however we use להצטרך אצטרך תצטרך יצטרכו Very seldom you might hear אצטרך in the past, e.g. הצטרכתי, which sounds a little formal and may be compared with the English "I was required to ... [do something]". For example: הצטרכתי להגיע מוקדם. I was required to (I had to) arrive early. Since להצטרך belongs to the hitpael category of verbs, it gives a light sense of passiveness. In the present however you will never hear להצטרך used, just like you will never hear צריך in the future or in the past. It's a very peculiar verb.
2017년 4월 18일
In the future I would say: אני אצטרך... In the present I would say : אני צריך... In the past I would say : אני הייתי צריך... It's only easy to explain to those whose native language is Russian as Russian has similar words to צריך and הצטרך
2017년 4월 18일
מדובר בפועל אחד - להצטרך - ולא בשני פעלים. הצורות שהצגת בשאלה שלך מציגות שני בניינים של אותו הפועל. הדוגמאות הבאות יבהירו את המשמעות של כל אחד מהם: אני צריך ללמוד. I need to learn צריך ללמוד It is nessecary to learn הוא הצטרך ללמוד Is something between - He had to learn - and - He should have learnt. האם את מכירה את המונח "בניין"? Do you know what does the term Binyan mean?
2017년 4월 24일
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