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Fansico
Rindfleisch and Schweinefleisch
Rind is the singluar, Rinder is the plural
Schwein ..., Schweine
When it comes to the corresponding fleisch, why people use Rind which is singular but Schweine which is plural?
Other examples: Schweinehaxe, Schweinehackfleisch, Rindhackfleisch
2009년 2월 19일 오후 8:26
답변 · 2
2
It has nothing to do with the plural. The main word is Fleisch and the other is Schwein or Rind. Together it's Schwein-e-fleisch (the 'e' is an epenthesis). In Rindfleisch it works without an epenthesis.
There are also other epenthesises: Hund-e-leine (dog leash), Ansicht-s-karte (picture postcard), Freund-es-kreis (circle of friends).
These epenthesises (in german Fugenlaute) are not always regular, but for example for main words with the endings -keit, -heit, -ion, -ung the epenthesis is mostly 's' : Krankheit-s-anzeichen (symptom of disease)
If you add to the main word a verb, the epenthesis is always 'e': Les-e-buch (reading book)
In substantives it's mostly (e)s or (e)n, rarely er or e.
These epenthesises were already developed in Old High German.
2009년 2월 20일
Richtig. Der Plural von "Rind" ist "Rinder". Aber bei Lebensmitteln sagt man immer nur "Rind".
Ich weiß nicht, warum es so ist.
Man sagt "Schweinehackfleisch" und "Rinderhackfleisch". In Süddeutschland sagt man auch "Schweinshaxe".
2009년 2월 19일
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Fansico
언어 구사 능력
중국어(북경어), 영어, 프랑스어, 독일어
학습 언어
영어, 프랑스어, 독일어
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