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What does “course” and “by hand” mean here?
For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception. He was brought up by hand. (Oliver Twist)
Hi.
What does “course” and “by hand” mean here?
Thank you.
2018년 9월 20일 오전 10:10
답변 · 1
1
Hi,
Brought up by hand indicates that he was spanked or otherwise physically punished as a part of growing up.
A course is an action or event dispensed over a period of time. A university course is a subject taught over a prescribed period of time and broken down into portions or sections. A course of medicine is the same. "Take 2 tablets, 2 times a day for a week."
In Oliver's situation, it means that he was subject to intentional, repeated treachery and deception.
I hope this helps,
Stephen
2018년 9월 20일
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