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Guilherme Graciano
English tenses when telling a story
When I am telling a story in English I always feel confused if I have to use past simple or present perfect, so could someone here say which one is better to use when telling stories in the past?
2019년 5월 13일 오전 8:58
답변 · 8
1
If it is a personal story, a mix of past, present, and future tenses are used.
Ex: My father died last Monday and his funeral is tomorrow. He was a wonderful man who we will miss. (note - whom we will miss is archaic and rarely used now)
If it is a retelling of a joke, a fable, a book, or a movie, the simple present tense is normally used ("narrative present tense").
Ex: A man and a dog walk into a bar. The man orders a beer. Then, the dog orders a beer. Surprised, the bartender says to the man, "your dog talks!" The man says....
2019년 5월 13일
1
Depends on your story. If actions have happened "up to now" then present perfect. If they are totally in the past then past indefinite and past perfect.
2019년 5월 13일
1
This is a good summary:
"The simple past has the advantage that it does not have any baggage or overhead to keep in mind when telling a story. It does not require saying when something happened. “It happened” does the trick. The other tenses, present perfect and past perfect, require keeping track of and indicating which event happened before, during, or after another. "
The above was an answer to a similar question to yours. Just for reference, the answer is from a technical editor and writer for Kodak at one time (Frank Dauenhauer).
2019년 5월 13일
Thank you for the info!
2019년 5월 13일
You can even tell stories very effectively in the present tense. More conventionally, a mix of tenses is used. This is worth a look I think .. https://christinarebuffet.com/blog/past-tenses-in-english/
https://www.english-at-home.com/speaking/telling-a-story/
https://theeditorsblog.net/2012/01/31/narrative-tense-right-now-or-way-back-then/
http://englishtenses.eu/narrating-tenses/
2019년 5월 13일
아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?
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Guilherme Graciano
언어 구사 능력
영어, 일본어, 포르투갈어
학습 언어
영어, 일본어
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