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Aly
What is the difference between...
What is the difference between なければならない (なりません) and なくてはいけません (いけない) and なくてはなりません and なくてはならない?
2019년 11월 7일 오후 3:18
답변 · 4
Keep it up!
2019년 11월 9일
Thank you for the answers guys.
2019년 11월 9일
All of them are almost the same in meaning
= must/should/have to/have got to
A example.
9時までに着かなければ ならない(なりません)
9時までに着かなくては いけない(いけません)
9時までに着かなくては ならない(なりません)
I have to be there by 9:00.
casual polite
①なければ ならない/なりません
②なくては いけない/いけません
②なくては ならない/なりません
The nuances between なければ and なくては are a bit different.
nuances
①なければ burden/charge/imperative/obligation, etc.
②なくては vital/intention/resolute, etc.
Generally, we don't have to concern the differences so much in speaking.
*↓参考資料ですが、ややこしすぎるかもしれません。
https://www.jpf.go.jp/j/project/japanese/teach/tsushin/grammar/201509.html
2019년 11월 8일
...なければならない/なりません:have to(because of it's common) ... , ...なければいけない/いけません: have to(I don't like to do that)...
なくては/なければ are same meaning, but なくてはsounds more casual.
2019년 11월 8일
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Aly
언어 구사 능력
영어, 필리핀어(타갈로그어), 이탈리아어, 일본어
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영어, 이탈리아어, 일본어
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