Human and their unhealthy activities. Reasons and solutions-VNTEST131221 As level of development grows, humans' life has become more convenient than ever before. However, life standard advances are undoubtedly the major culprit of many detrimental habits of human being. A vast amount of population around the world have been transforming their rural lifestyle into a city-dwelling manner of living, which is always under a fast pace. This requires urban inhabitants to constantly rush, squeezing every minute to commute to workplace, to escort their kids to school or to meet with clients. Being on an endless flow of things to do, people easily come up with an eating disorder as they frequently skip lunch or eat too much fast food and eat dinner at super time. Furthermore, as people have to travel for business often, they can hardly maintain a regular exercising schedule. Even at weekends, most people claim that they can not manage to go to gym centers because they need to spend time for family or other tempting leisure activities like watching TV or even sleeping for recharging the battery. It is of high importance that people take serious consideration on their health. It is commonplace that people plan their work and business ahead. Similarly, they can just also plan an eating schedule every week or month, keeping a constant check-on their food absorption. In addition to work and entertainment purposes, modern technologies can be our diligent assistant who keep every records of our food consumed or numbers of our push-ups. As long as human are conscious about their health, there are a lot of tools available to help. In conclusion, eating and exercising habits may be two of many important aspects that human being should pay more attention as society progresses. Changing one' habit is never an easy part, yet it is the only measure if people want to healthy to achieve more in life.

Main function of university As level of unemployment rises, people start to blame universities for being unable to provide good preparation for their career life. They believe that it should be responsible for their failure in finding a job and more importantly, landing an appropriate job that takes advantage of what they have learnt earlier at university. However, from my perspective, this opinion is short-sighted in the sense that universities should only deliver pure knowledge instead of a job-oriented or specific major only. Teaching purpose of university differs from that of vocational school and short-term training courses. Students majoring in technical fields, such as engineers, mechanics or IT specialists are main targets of those job-oriented training institutions, which cultivate them with particular expertise for their later jobs. Meanwhile, university has long been defined as an institution of highest education where people can study for a degree or do research. They tend to be taught the abstract meanings of objects instead of how to make such object themselves. Furthermore, university curriculum should not focus on too many topics as it shall no longer have enough investment for the knowledge itself if distracted by a plenty of additional information. University professors’ most crucial attempt is to teach students the way they think, analyze and solve the issues. This can only achieved by in-depth studies of the subjects, with many industrious researches and case studies. There is no time for things such as soft skills or workplace knowledge at university time. As students join a company, they can then start to learn how to run an accounting system or master computer skills which require only a short time to get used to. In conclusion, university should be a paradise for knowledge rather than a job-training institution. It is only suggested that universities can offer optional job training courses for last year students who wish to have some preparation for their job hunting in the future.

Visitors or host country should change to adapt with eachother? As tourism have been growing enormously for recent decades, the question arises whether it is better to ignore or follow the host country’s ethical practises. To a certain extend I agree that local people should welcome tourists as well as their own social manners. However, I also think that it is important that tourists respect and follow the local rules to avoid ethical conflicts. One the one hand, the main reason why people travel is the desire of exploration & new experience.Exploring does not limit within natural adventure, nice stay and exotic food but it also require deep involvement in cultural exchange and local practices. Tourists, for instance, can find their trips much more enjoyable and unforgettable if they attempt to learn some useful terms in local language or greet eachother the way these local people do. Another important point to remmember is that apart from those universally accepted, a great deal of social etiquettes can be cultural specific in terms of religion or ancient convention. For example, while it is absolutely usual to eat as much steak as you want in America or Canada, Indian people believe that such eating practise is unacceptable and may represent a impoliteness and disrespect towards their religion. On the other hand, hospitality is the nature of human beings. People have a stronger tendency to welcome new comers than judging them harshly on their awkward behaviors. In addition, the increasing development of tourism industry and related services make people realize that tourists benefit their national incomes in many ways. Understanding this, local residents as well as authority should generate new effective ways to attract more visitors instead of forcing foreigners to obey their own principles, allowing more space and pleasure for the foreigners to enjoy their trips in the most comfortable ways. Last but not least, local people can do more good than harm when treating foreign visitors with open mind because meeting new people means absorb unknown knowledge of culture by a most practical learning habit which can be found no where in schools or books. From what has been discussed, I believe that both indigenous residents and foreign guests should practise reciprocity by accepting eachother and changing themselves in one way or another.

'Sport salaries' topic rewriting It is indisputable that the enormous level of income of sportspeople have exceeded those paid for the other experts of even higher significance. In my own country, teachers and doctors spent a great deal of their lifetime to study and then continue to work hard to transfer their knowledge to younger generation as well as to rescue lives. However, there salaries are still far lower as opposed to the income of sport players. This practice has led to several certain impacts on society as a whole. One of which is the misconception among youngsters that being a sport athlete sounds much better than anything else; therefore, they prefer athletic training to studying academic subjects. Another possible consequence is that people may get discouraged by such disproportion in rate of income. Those talented experts in crucial fields may lose their momentum and then passions for the job they are doing, feeling unappreciated and abandoned. Eventually, the nation, especially a developing country like my own one, gradually become backward due to the lack of qualified workforce in essential areas.

Is it fair that sport professionals are very highly paid? Nowadays, it is commonplace that sport professional has much higher levels of income as compared to other jobs. Although this fact seems to be unfair to many other people, I think there are some good reasons why sport athletes are deserved their special treat in terms of payment. It is frequently argued that a giant proportion of governmental budget was spent on sport players' salary as opposed to those paid for other occupations of even higher significance. This practice may lead to several negative consequence for society as a whole. The effect on youngsters is a case in point. Young kids and teenagers can develop a misconception that sport training is more important than academic study and would prefer to be a footballer or hockey player to another usual job. Meanwhile, with that same given payment budget, increase in one amount of payment would probably result in a remarkable shrink in the other. Being paid less, people who are currently working in important public sectors can feel inferior and not motivated as part of their monthly income is now in the pocket of those wealthy sport stars. As a result, the government, especially those of developing nations, e.g my own country which is struggling with hundreds of other crucial missions, loses its people and operate less efficiently in the long run. On the other hand, significant sources of income of sport professionals are from individuals and businesses. This can not easily be recognized by the public as they are undertaken in some hidden formats, such as endorsement and sponsorship. Many of the sport stars who are of widespread recognition earn their money from lucrative endorsement deals with large companies for PR purpose. The more successful and popular the endorser is, the higher pay he receives. David Beckham is a prime example for this case. The money he earned from P&G group for his Rejoice global campaign can set him for life. Another source of income for sport professionals is sponsorship provided by individuals or companies for their marketing objectives. As a result of this, everybody is happy: sport athletes earn much more, businesses gain good public images and most importantly, everybody else can enjoy high-qualified sport events without having to pay for pricey tickets. [conclusion]

Does advertising generate unreal needs of the society? It is indisputable that nowadays advertising plays a major role in the enormous growth of Consumer Goods industry. Many people argue that such revenue does not come from real consumers’ demands but from tempting advertisements shown on TVs. Although I accept that TV ads have certain influences on our buying habit, I disagree with the idea that advertising generates artificial demands in society. The opponents to advertising and the unreal demands it creates hold many good points for their opinions though. Human nature is always want more than what they already had. Understanding this, advertisements with attractive images of new products keep telling people that they will not be happy and look good unless they use their products. As a result, naive audiences turn into buyers for something they do not really need. The smart phone advertisement can be a prime example for this case. A large majority of young people in my home country use expensive smart phones of latest versions just because they want to look trendy and smart, without real need for the phone’s advanced functions. One the other hand, I underline that advertising is not the mere constituent element that leads to people’s buying decisions. These days, intelligent audiences no longer refer to what they see in those fascinating ads as the only reference when they want to buy something. Instead, consumers tend to look for information from many other available sources such as magazines, Internet or salespersons’ advice. Moreover, different people will have different concerns as well as their own need and want, based on which they make different choices of goods. In order words, what advertising do is introducing new products and provoking unknown demands and customers are still decision maker with their own regards. In conclusion, I believe that advertising should be objectively perceived as a creative way of presenting information rather than condemned as a stimulation of false consumer demands.

What should a government do for a country to become successful? It goes without saying that the governments have a crucial role in their own nation’s development. With many given authorization, tools and national budgets, the authorities can take a great control of their homeland’s endeavor. This essay shall cover some suggestion for the authorities who wish to bring their country to the doorway of success. There are many aspects that a governmental engine should cover in their yearly action plan, long-term and short-term alike. Among which, education should be put in top priority because of its significant influence in any country’s prosperity and happiness. The law makers should enforce free and compulsory education for the first three level of school. For university study, it is recommended that the educational officers offers student loans with low interest rate. The institute, whether individually-owned or state-owned ought to apply preferential tuition and sponsor some costs for students from remote areas or who has financial difficulties but do well at school. Besides, the government should spend more expenditure on school facilities and teacher qualification to improve overall teaching quality. The more citizens can approach to advanced education, the wealthier that nation is. People who pursue good education can easily find a decent job. As a result, crime and unemployment is no more a burden. Security and social order are maintained. Living standard and life expectancy and human happiness index rise. Besides, the government should totally expel corruption and bribery to enhance the efficiency of authority engine. Transparency and integrity should be the key personalities of a national leader. Any violence or cheat should be strictly punished to deter this practice among the other politicians. This also leads us back to the necessity of educational investment, particularly human education. In conclusion, a government’s primary purpose is to lead its nation to growth and success. To be able to achieve this goal sustainably, it is presumable that it should invest in educational activities and improve leaders’ morality. The roof of everything, cruelty or nobility, is human. A nation’s wealthiness does depend on how we treat and train our people.

Should Rich Nations Offer Aids to Poorer Nations? Alongside with the mighty development of human civilazation, the global economy has polarized itself into the wealthy nations and the poorer ones. While the more prosperous nations can offer advanced quality in many life aspects, ranging from employment, welfare, social facilities, education to healthcare; their unfortunate neighbors many be struggling themselves out of hunger, illiterateness and even survival. From my point of view, it is presumable that the government of those richer nations should send their help to those poorer ones. For many years, there have been continuous aids in many aspects from the developed countries to the developing countries whose average GPA per capita is only around 500-1000USD. Let take Vietnam as an example. Every years, Vietnamese students are offered direct aids in education through no less than ten government scholarships from Europe, USA and Japan. In military, smaller countries like us may be in danger of external invasion just because we can hardly afford the cost of new technologies and equipment. And larger nations may supply these armed facilities directly at no cost or with ODA loan. Besides, the rich government can give aid of economics to their poorer counterparts in many ways. The Japan government has a long-term historic relationship with Vietnamese people because of their helping hand in many projects, considerably Can Tho bridges and HCMC Metroline just to name a few. Apart from bilateral aids, there are many NGO projects aiming to deliver help to those who need special care of the society. These NGO branches appear nearly everywhere in the world, even in war territories to give fresh water, medicine, food at refuge camps. In remoted or highland areas of developing countries, educational projects has been running across distance and over many adversities. In conclusion, any growth must always be followed with the polarization, creating an income gap between nations and people. However, by sending a helping hand to the poorer nations, the rich government can ensure a sustainable development in global scale.

Good websites for learning English Today I am so in the mood of studying. And I remember that many friends on italki may also be like me. So I decide to come on here and tell you about what I am doing to sharpen my vocabulary and writing skill. Here are two of my favorite websites that is useful and interesting for anyone who want to extend their vocabulary and reading skill. 1. www.vocabulary.com : Register an account and sign-in 30 minutes everyday with your own vocabulary electronic tutor. This tutor will ask you questions to know what kind of vocabulary you are not familiar with and decide what to teach you. It will continuously ask you until you master those words and by that way, it make sure you do not forget your newly-learn words. A plus point is the explanation is always very easy to imagine and thus, easy to remember. 2. http://www.nytimes.com: Needless to say, this newspapers is a global reputation for its diversity and mastery of information. Besides the normal columns, there is a special column named 'Opinion' that I found myself addicted to reading for hours every weekend when I have spare time to read newspapers freely (with no worry of customer's emails and calls). You can find many editorials and debating about issues that is both 'timely and timeless' (i have just repeated what the they said in their advertising; anyway I can see that they are just true about themselves). I used not to read newspapers with that kind of eagerness; however, since I've found this, I become its loyal reader in a way that I have never expected. Generally, A highly-recommended site for anyone who want to brush their logical thinking and academic writing skill. Let just give it a shot and enjoy!