Conflicts with employees, Part 2 Let's consider a more complicated and interesting situation. The employee passed the dismissal procedure,received the employment record book in his hands and left the place of work. Then the employee goes to a hospital and takes the medical certificate on the same day. Subsequently, he informs the employer that he has a document confirming his incapacity for work, and he demands that the dismissal order be canceled for the period of his illness. In this situation, it is more difficult to talk about the employee‘s dishonesty. Perhaps he needed medical help in connection with the stress associated with the dismissal on the initiative of the employer. What if the employee is fired in the middle of the working day and released from a workplace after all formal procedures were followed? In this situation, it is not necessary to cancel the dismissal order and reinstate the employee at work, since the dismissal procedure was completed by the time the sick note was issued. The moment of termination of labor relations in this case is the moment when the employee is given the dismissal order and employment record book, and not the moment of the end of the working day. Since that time, the employer is not obliged to retain the employee for the period of incapacity for work.

Conflicts with employees, Part 1 Conflicts with employees need not only be resolved, but also prevented. Unfortunately, there are situations when it is quite difficult to do this. So, in your company there is an extraordinary situation. An employee is dismissed on the initiative of his employer, for example, for staff reduction. •The procedure for termination of the contract is observed. • The employee is familiarized with the dismissal order. • He is given his employment record book with a record of his dismissal and a full payment is made to him. • And on the next day, or a week later, or, perhaps, already in court, the employee presents to the employer a medical certificate that was opened exactly on the day of dismissal. • He demands to cancel the dismissal order. Formally, the date of dismissal on the initiative of the employer and the date of issuance of the medical certificate coincide. It would seem that there are grounds to apply part 6 of Article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation containing a ban on dismissal of an employee during his disease, and to cancel the controversial order. Facing this situation, the employer needs to find out if the employee deliberately took a "sick note" or he became sick for reasons beyond his control. Situation one: the employee pretended to be sick An employee knows that his employer wants to fire him and he in advance provides himself with a medical certificate on the day of the dismissal before the completion of the procedure of his dismissal. For example, he visited a doctor and took the medical certificate before the start of the working day, and at the time of signing the dismissal order and receiving the employment record book, he already had a paper confirming his disease, opened on this day. In this case there is an employee's dishonesty - "abuse of right".

Potatoes A small excursion into history. • The historic birthplace of potato is the South America. Peruvian Indians cultivated it successfully even 4000 years ago. They not only plant introduced into the culture, but also grew several dozens of kinds of potatoes. • We all know that Peter I (Peter the Great) introduced the potato in Russia, but there is not all smooth. • The king sent for the cultivation of potatoes to governors, but grown green berries were not edible, plant has been forgotten for a long time. • Catherine II (Catherine the Great) continued implementation of "earth apple" into food culture. • More than a hundred years peasants were afraid to eat potatoes, world is full of rumors about dark origins of tubers. •Their use in food was considered a great sin, and the only obvious economic benefits made Russian people to forget about the turnips and go to the "miracle overseas."

Miscarriage of justice A miscarriage of justice is the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime that he did not commit. This term is also used in the other direction, this is when the criminal is justified for what he has done. Most criminal justice systems have some means to overturn or cancel wrongful conviction, but this is often extremely difficult to achieve. In some cases, unlawful conviction is not revoked for several years or until after the innocent person is executed, released from custody, or dies. The likelihood of a miscarriage of justice is often used by death penalty opponents as an argument to eliminate death penalties. In recent years, DNA has been used as evidence of innocence of people wrongly convicted.

Smoking In today's world, many people smoke. I do not smoke, and it makes me happy. This is a global problem in our country. I often see smoking teenagers, young women. I even see pregnant women who smoke Unfortunately, every smoker believes that he will not have disease on account of smoking. I'm really happy for everyone who was able to stop. How dangerous can be it. Alcohol and marijuana, if used in moderation make stress and boredom infinitely more bearable. Most smokers believe it. I smoked a few years, but I quit smoking easily. At one moment, I was smoking, at the next moment I wasn't smoking. I don’t smoke for about five years. I don't have cigarettes in my dreams, I am not embarrassed the smokers around me. Usually I am not a passive smoker. But I know I won't be angry. I’ll just step aside or leave, if possible. We live in a world in which, everyone is responsible for himself. All depends on the person. It is a well-known fact that a sick man is useless. Let's think about tomorrow today. You should have one habit to replace another one, more useful, then you won't have problems. For example, do sports. Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic is alcohol or morphine or ideology.

Ocean First and foremost, when I hear the word "ocean", I remember my home. It’s the Kamchatka. It's an amazing region! I feel that place. I remember the smell of the ocean. Oh, I’ll never forget it. I'm crazy about three smells: the first is a smell of the Pacific Ocean, the second is a smell of spring, and the third is a smell of a linden. Unfortunately, I can't catch them in one place and even more so at the same time, it's impossible. It’s worth mentioning that some people can be compared to the ocean. They are some kind of craziness in their heads, at one moment they are nice and outgoing, at the next moment they are angry and explosive. It is a well-known fact that it is better to wait out bad weather. As you know, the ocean is not a place for weak people. I am amazed how simple it was for people in the past to get ready for a journey to discover a new land. Only God knows where he went and why! What courage and madness! When I lived on the Kamchatka Peninsula, I had a horse walk along the shore of the Pacific Ocean, and I swam in the Pacific Ocean, I saw it's mood. And I know how much the ocean is fierce. I knew the people who it taken into another world. No one can deny that the maritime professions are one of the most dangerous. You never know whether you get back home. But sometimes I'd like to watch the underwater world as Jacques-Yves Cousteau. My memory stores thousands of trivia about the ocean. This is a wonderful gift of nature, which not possible not to like. It is smooth and even, violent and fierce, with lead waves. It belongs to you and you belong to him. You sit barefooted at the water's edge, the ocean’s foam touches your feet. Throwing your head back a little, you close your eyes and forget about everything. I love smell of the ocean. I breathe into it deeper and deeper and I can’t have enough of it. Slight dizziness makes you drunk, and you're on the edge between fantasy and reality, you're between tenderness and passion, you listen to the cries of seagulls. The ocean can heal souls. I wonder if you have also noticed that the ocean makes you crazy? I love the ocean! I wonder if you're in love in something as much…

Emperor penguins I have a friend. He is an ornithologist and he told me a lot about emperor penguins. He works in Antarctica. I believe that emperor penguins are very beautiful and lovely. In Antarctica, there are five stations, all of them watching the penguins colonies. Russia does not have the largest colony for observation, yet it consists of 10 thousand pairs of emperor penguins. Scientists from the USA conducted a study and found out why penguins can't fly. As it turned out that evolution has deprived them of this mode of transportation as too energy-intensive. Instead of this, birds have the opportunity to dive to great depths and spend more time under water. In those days sea fish was the best ration for penguins. Penguins are a link in the food chain. They are predators and prey. Emperor penguins live for about 40 years. It is worthy of note that the penguins can move on their bellies. In this position, they are able to move with the speed of running a person. It's about 12 km / h. In one day they can overcome 40 kilometers. Males incubate an eggs, and females make a providing food. During this time the penguins lose 30 percent of its weight. Veins and arteries in their legs are very close to each other. Its form a dense network and between its there is a kind of heat exchange, so the penguins don't get cold. I would really like to visit Antarctica, but it is very expensive expedition. Climate change will reduce the number of penguins. We must protect the ecology of our planet!

Pursuit to my liking Why I started running long distances? Some people believe that begin to run after 30 already too late. Other people are sure that running is bad for health. Personally, I am totally against these statements. Moreover, I know there are people who have started running after 40 years, and they have achieved worldwide fame. A few years ago I quit smoking and I couldn't find pursuit to my liking. One day I woke up thinking about running. I went to the stadium. And I was dead sure I can run 10 cycles. I was able to run only two cycles! "It's awful," - I thought. However, the next day I went to the stadium, despite the fact that my legs ached. Lactic acid formed in them. I worked hard and I endured the pain every single day. No pain, no gain! As time passed, I learned to run and began to take part in competitions. Now I get pleasure from running. While running, I'm in another world. Let’s consider some pros and cons of run. You know, my memory has improved and I'm almost always in a good mood. Running improves your endurance; you learn to use energy rationally. Obviously, the running is useful. However, we should not forget that overweight people should start with walking. Listen to your body. If you feel tired, rest one day. So, everyone must decide for themselves to run or not to run. All in all, in any case, hustle slowly!

Painting and Culture Some people are convinced that painting has nothing to do with their lives. However, painting is part of the culture. The word "culture" means - upbringing, education, development, worship. Culture is historically a certain level of human development. Culture is expressed in forms of organization on people's lives. People create material and spiritual values. My personal view is that the painting preserves national traditions. Painting is a history. We see people who have inhabited this land for millennia Furthermore, culture is closely linked to the right. The law comes from the culture, it is a product of culture. It can be asserted therefore that culture assumes the existence of some sence, values and norms. Law and Culture interact. The emergence of the law indicates a very high level of culture in a given society. The content of the law is influenced by established views and cultural traditions. The law to effective if it acts in unity with the culture. In summary, I believe that people need culture, not only painting. Culture makes us richer spiritually and more heartful. Moreover, a person needs to be improved It helps him become a person.