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게시물
“한국말을 얼마 동안 공부했어요?” 은 무슨 뜻인가요?
I think it means “How long have you been studying Korean?” However, I’m not sure. Please help me. Thank you!
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아/아 봤어요 vs 적이 있다/없다
I can't tell the difference between these. Help please.
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~자고 하다
**자고 하다 can be added to the stem of verbs when you’re recalling what someone said. But, this is only for recalling when someone says “Let’s.. (do something).” For example: “He said let’s go!” Or “She said let’s eat!”
1.) My girlfriend said let’s read that book:
여자친구가 그 책을 읽자고 했어요.
2.) My Mom said let’s eat lunch:
엄마가 점심을 먹자고 했어요.
3.) That person said let’s go to the library together:
그 사람이 도서관에 함께 가자고 했어요.
4.) My older brother said let’s eat the Tteokbokki quickly:
오빠가 떡뽁이를 빨리 먹자고 했어요.
5.) My Dad said let’s listen to the radio quietly:
아빠가 라디오를 조용히 듣자고 했어요.
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Verbs That Describe Nouns
**Just as adjectives can describe nouns, verbs can too. And, just as adjectives come before nouns, verbs do also. This can be in any tense (present, past, and future). ~는 is added to the verb stem for present, ㄴ/은 are added to the verb stem for past, and ㄹ/을 is added to the verb stem for future. The meaning of this is either “that or who” depending on whether or not the subject you’re talking about is a person or object.
1.) The girl who I’m meeting is pretty:
제가 만나고 있는 여자는 예뻐요.
2.) The girl who I met is pretty:
제가 만난 여자는 예뻐요.
3.) The girl who I will meet is pretty:
제가 만날 여자는 예뻐요.
4.) The man who my friend is dating is handsome:
친구가 사귀고 있는 남자는 잘생겼어요.
5.) The man who my friend used to date is handsome:
친구가 사귄 남자는 잘생겼어요.
6.) The man who my friend will date is handsome:
친구가 사귈 남자는 잘생겼어요.
7.) The food that my mom cooks is delicious:
엄마가 요리하는 음식은 맛있어요.
8.) The book that my boyfriend read is interesting:
남자친구가 읽은 책은 재미있어요.
9.) The school that I will go to is good.
제가 갈 학교는 좋아요.
10.) The cat that my older sister will buy is cute:
언니가 살 고양이는 귀여워요.
If I made some sort of mistake, tell me so that I can fix it. Thanks in advance!
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Are 못 and 할 수(가) 없다 the same?
I’ve heard that 못 and 할 수(가) 없다 both mean “can’t” as in “not able to do something.” So, does that mean they have the same meanings? I’m thinking that 못 is the informal version of 할 수(가) 없다, but I’m not sure.
For example:
숙제 많기 때문에 파티에 못 가요.
숙제 많기 때문에 파티에 갈 수(가) 없어요.
= Both mean “I can’t go to the party because I have a lot of homework.”
Do they have the same meaning or are they different?
Thanks in advance. ^^
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2.) Short Conversation
안녕하세요. 저는 5달 동안 한국어를 공부해 왔지만 한국어를 잘 못해요. 날마다 공부해요. 한국어 선생님이 없서 독학해요. 제 스마트폰으로 한국어를 배워요.
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3.) 았/었(으)면 좋겠다
1.) Conjugate verb to the past tense. Keep in mind that this could also be used in present tense.
2.) Add 으면 if it ends in a consonant and 면 if it ends in a vowel.
3.) Add 면 if it ends in a vowel.
4.) •Irregulars• [In case of present tense]
ㄹ: verbs ending in ㄹ, add 면 instead of 으면
Example: 살다 = 살면
ㅂ: verbs ending in a ㅂ, instead of using 으면 use 우면.
Example: 춥다 = 추우면
ㄷ: verbs ending in a ㄷ, change it to an ㄹ and add 으면. (only exceptions are 걷다/받다).
Example: 듣다 = 들으면
ㅎ: verbs ending in a ㅎ, drop the ㅎ and add 면.
Example: 하얗다 = 하야면
ㅅ: verbs ending in a ㅅ, drop the ㅅ and add 으면 (only exceptions are 벗다/싯다)
Example: 낫다 = 나으면
5.) After doing these constructions, you can convey the meaning of “I hope/I wish...”
Situation 1:
미나: 오늘 식당에 갔으면 좋겠어.
재현: 갑자기 왜 이래? 어젯밤에 너를 위해서 라면 샀어.
재현: 너 때문에 돈을 거의 없어!
미나: 미안해..
Mina: Today, I wish to go to a restaurant.
Jaehyun: Why are you acting like this suddenly? Yesterday night I bought ramen for you.
Jaehyun: Because of you, I have almost no money!
Mina: I’m sorry..
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1.) Short Conversation
안녕하세요? 제 이름은 앤드리아 입니다. 반가워요. 저는 열여덟 살이에요. 저는 미국에서 왔지만 한국어를 잘할 것 같아요. 한국 좋기 때문에 한국을 여행했으면 좋겠어요. 날마다 한국어 공부해요. 재미있지만 피곤하게 해요. 공부할 때 머리가 아파요. 죄송하지만 가야 돼요. 안녕히 가세요. 나중에 만나요.
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Where do adverbs go in a sentence?
I’ve seen sentences where adverbs are added before the object, and some where they are placed before the verb. I’m having a really hard time understanding where to put them.
For example:
저는 숙제를 이미 끝냈어요.
저는 이미 숙제를 끝냈어요.
= Both mean “I finished my homework.”
So, where do I put adverbs?
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The meaning of 참
I’ve seen 참 used and I have no idea what it means. A Korean man said “You’re so beautiful” in English and it was translated as “당신은 참 아름답군요.” So, does 참 mean “really” or “so?”
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