i need someone to answer to this grammatical question :
this is the main sentence; "My laptop crashed while it was opening the file."
and the sentence that has been changed is : "The next day in class , my laptop crashed opening the file."
what happend to the second sentence what did we do?
This is an example of a participle clause. Here's an explanation from the British Council:
Participle clauses are a form of adverbial clause which enables us to say information in a more economical way. We can use participle clauses when the participle and the verb in the main clause have the same subject.
learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/quick-grammar/participle-clauses
Because the subject of both parts of your sentence is the same - my laptop -you can reduce the past continuous form to just a participle (opening). The rest of the clause - 'while it was' - is understood. It's a neat way of saving unnecessary words.
You can write the end of the first sentence points. And then later write sequel sentence