Ingridy
(DOUBT) I look forward to meeting/meet you

Why do native english speakers use the verb in the gerund form in a sentence like this: "I look forward to meeting you" instead of "...meet you"?

Is it grammatically correct? Is there a concrete explanation for the use of gerund in this case? I would like to know why.

Thanks :)

Apr 14, 2017 4:22 AM
Comments · 3
2

In the phrase "look forward to...",  we use to as a proper preposition, and not part of an infinitive ("to verb") form.


"I look forward to meeting you" is correct.  "I look forward to meet you" is incorrect.

If you're not sure if you should use a gerund, then remove the gerund and put another noun there.  Gerunds function as nouns, remember?


"I look forward to tomorrow."

"I look forward to your reply."

"I look forward to summer."

"I look forward to a pay rise."


In all examples, the sentence still makes sense. So in this case, if you use a verb form after to, then it must be a gerund. :)

April 14, 2017
2

Hi Ingridy,

Gerund phrases come in a few forms. Example are : 1. Simple subject 2. Predicate Nominative, 3. Direct Object 4. Object of a preposition. 

In your case, the gerund phrases is case 4.

"to meeting you" is a gerund phrase and it also happens to be the object of the proposition "to". 

Thus, the word "to" is not part of the infinitive .

A second way to explain is this:

"Look forward to" means "like"

Therefore, we would write: I like meeting you (correct) and not I like meet you (incorrect). 

This is the best explanation I can provide.

Hope this helps. 

Cheers, Lance 

April 14, 2017
2
It is grammatically correct. I'm not sure of the exact grammatical English rules behind it (not an English major), but yes, it is correct.
April 14, 2017