You can't learn math by memorizing formulas. Well, you do need to memorize some formulas, but that's only a small part of learning math, and if that's all you do, you'll never be any good at math.
And yes, I think it's the same for languages. It's quite useful to memorize some "formulas," but if that's all you do, you'll never become a functional speaker (or reader/writer/listener).