Rene,
"Are you still playing darts?"can refer to something that is in ongoing, although you may not be doing it now.The present continuous can refer to something that is a hobby, habit, or present occupation as well as something that is going on at the present moment.
For instance, the question "Are you reading Shakespeare?" can refer not only to the present moment but to any time in the recent past or in the near future. You may not be reading Shakespeare now but it is an activity that is ongoing.
In the same way, "Are you still playing darts?" can be a question about your recent activity and not necessarily about the present moment.
"Do you still play darts?" asks whether you play darts at all anymore. Perhaps you quit playing. The answer could be "No, I don't play anymore." or "Yes, I still play. In fact I'm playing in a tournament now (although you are not playing at the moment of the conversation.) Or the answer could be."Yes I still play darts. In fact I'm playing right now at the bar as I talk to you on my cell phone.Who told you I'm playing darts?"