No, you have to use "whom" in this sentence. But you can also remove it altogether, that's usually what happens in oral English. By the way, you have to put an "a" at the end of "know" and "door" takes 2 "o" :)
So, possible correct sentences would be:
*A woman whom my sister knows has bought the house next door.
*A woman my sister knows has bought the house next door. (more natural)