Andi is correct. He has put forward some conventional meanings to do with physical distance.
Another conventional meaning:
"I can't balance the accounts!"
"How far out are you?"
"Far out" together, however, is also an adjective. See these clear definitions from Google:
far out
adjective
1. unconventional or avant-garde.
"a far-out psychic technique"
synonyms:unconventional, unorthodox, unusual, non-conformist, individual, individualistic,idiosyncratic, quirky, out of the ordinary;
2. (informal)
excellent.
"It's really far out!"
You will see that very reliable dictionaries such as the Cambridge Learners' Dictionary corroborate these definitions.