The basic structure is
Subject + Object + Verb
And each items have their particles or conjugated copulas.
For example,
나는 점심을 먹었습니다.
I ate lunch.
나 : I (subject) + 는(subject marking particle)
점심 : lunch (object) + 을(object marking particle)
먹 : to eat (verb stem) + 었(past tense infix) + 습니다 (a copula in extreme politeness level)
Subjects and particles can be omitted selectively in colloquial languages.