Hello Woonghee
e.g. stands for exempli gratia, which means “for example.”
Your Tuples seem to have attributes D,M and i imagine possibly others say (C,D,M).
So if you have Tuples (1,3,8) (4,9,7) (5,5,5) (3,2,1) (6,8,9) and you are asked to find the set A of all Tuples where D is better than M, or for us D < M (better in our example means less) then A = { (1,3,8), (6,8,9) }. Does that make any sense ? Did I get it right or I managed to confuse you even more ?