1) Here ‘sit a horse’ refers to his general ability as a horseman, everything involved in riding, fighting on horseback and so on. So he is saying that he masters the skills involved in riding a horse, given the context, in battle, as well as anyone else.
2) Here it means that Tyrion was as familiar with the maps of that region as anyone else who knew the maps well, the implication being that he has a thorough knowledge of the maps.
Generally speaking ‘as well as anyone’ means knowing something very well.