Hi Lina!
"a" is used for nouns that starts with a consonant such as the letters b, c, d, f
"an" is used for nouns that start with a vowel specifically the following letters - a, e, i, o, u
Some examples:
1) a dog
2) an apple
3) a cat
4) an eye
Let me know if this helps!
September 16, 2018
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Hi Lina,
'A' goes before nouns which start with a consonant (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z) e.g. A doctor, a table
'An' goes before nouns which start with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u) e.g. An elephant, an apple.
Hope this helps!
September 16, 2018
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The rule is a phonetic rule, not an orthographic rule.
The rule is "an" before a noun group that begins with a vowel sound (not vowel letter)
an apple
a red apple
a banana
an old banana
"an" is used before words that begin with a silent "h"
an hour (an our)
a hat
"a" is used before words that start with "u" when "u" is pronounced as "you"
a university (youniversity)
a universal truth
an ugly dog
September 16, 2018
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BUT: a unit
September 16, 2018
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The key thing is that 'an' goes' before words that start with a vowel sound. That is not necessarily the same thing as starting with a vowel. Hence we say 'an hour' (as the 'h' is silent) and 'a university' (as it is a 'y' sound rather than a 'u.')
September 16, 2018
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