to hear : the action of hearing is one of the 5 senses that happen without deliberate intention from you , as Loren said , you hear a noise , you don't intentionally decide to do any effort with your sense to perceive the noise or the voice and usually the thing you hear is short termed and instant .
He heard a voice coming from the other room .
to listen : the action of deliberately and intentionally using your sense of hearing to perceive an audible context and usually you listen to longer term material , like conversation , song , radio etc
He likes to listen to music .