Modifying words: láazim (have to/must) láazim a’9úd saa9táyn taláata. I have to stay two or three hours. láazim yizáakir dilwá’ti. He must study now. múmkin (can/be allowed to) múmkin tiSTáadi sámak. You (fem.) can go fishing. múmkin nirúuH in-náadi? Can we go to the club? il-mafrúuD (should) il-mafrúuD táakul Háaga. You (masc.) should eat something. il-mafrúuD yináam bádri. He should go to sleep early. Darúuri (have to/need to) Darúuri níSHa is-sáa9a sáb9a. We have to get up at seven o’clock. Darúuri yukhrúgu dilwá’ti. They have to go out now. iHtimáal (may/might) iHtimáal nírga9 fi l-mustá’bal. We might come back in the future