Hi, Ziin. I agree with Marshall.
Have done=PRESENT perfect. -->
----------Something in the past that still effects you to the current day. Going off Marshall's example: "I have traveled." Maybe your trip abroad went so well that it effects who you are today......maybe because of the friends you made; maybe the experience/work/job helped you gain the skills you have now......
----------Present perfect is also used when you want to mention something in the past WITHOUT mentioning WHEN.
---------------Ex: "I have seen that movie before." / "I have traveled."
Did=simple PAST tense. -->
----------Something in the past that doesn't effect you anymore.
----------Simple past is used when you want to mention the past and WHEN it happened.
---------------Ex: "I saw that movie YESTERDAY." / "LAST MONTH I traveled to America."
Also, these tenses are great to know if you're interested in a job/an interview in America.
Good luck with your studies!
I would be interested in reading what other teachers have to say. I think I might give this question a try, and maybe get some correction too.
Have done
did
These are two verb tenses. Have done is present perfect; thus would follow the rules and meaning of present perfect. Did is past; also following the rules of past tense.
Past tense means: the action is completed, and normally at a specific time. Present perfect means at some time in the past; also, the effect could be felt today. Also, present perfect is used to indicate something done at some time in the past, in general. I have traveled. I have bicycled across the country. I have written a book. Does that help?
Your example: I did something. I have done something. This isn't enough for us to answer properly. Think about writing something else and we can comment better.