1) Both 美满 and 快乐 can be used as adjectives or nouns, according the the context. 美满 literally means "beautiful and satisfactory". It is formal and is not often used in oral conversation. It is often used to express your wish in written situation, e.g. at the end of letter, e-mail or SMS. 快乐 can be used in both oral and written situation. 2) I don't understand your question. (i) Your question in Chinese has no error in construction and is perfectly understandable. (ii) 上海话 is a dialect of Chinese. It has the same construction with that of 普通话, but the pronunciation and some words are different. 3)The consonant 'd' in Pinyin is actually equivalent to [t] (Voiceless alveolar stop) in IPA. It is the Spanish 't' as in 'tiene'. But you should know that it is NOT the same with either English 't' or English 'd', which in IPA is [t^h] and [d] respectively. You can check out these links for more information: About this [t] sound: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_stop About Chinese consonants: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin#Initials

1）美满 means happiness；快乐 means happy 2）上海话是一种方言（dialect），中国很多地方都有地方语言 3）sounds as [d]

上海话不是普通话，上海话是中国的一种地方方言，普通话是标准语言，也是在学校中统一学习的。很多中国人也听不懂上海话音

Hi!that I think the pronunciation of the /t:/,/d/ and /Id/ sounds are just with verbs , past participles and some adjectives . What we call final ed

1 美满 = довольный 快乐 = счастливый 2 上海话 和 普通话 相同 吗? 3 нет, "д" не читается как "т", оно читается как "д", только не взрывное