It wouldn't be unprecedented. A Google search of Project Gutenberg turns up:
"I saw a livid face, the face as of a man long drowned,--bloated, bleached, seaweed tangled in its dripping hair; and at her feet lay a form as of a corpse; and beside the corpse there cowered a child, a miserable, squalid child, with famine in its cheeks and fear in its eyes."--Edward Bulwer-Lytton, "The Haunted and the Haunters."
Of course someone is going to wisecrack about Bulwer-Lytton, because of the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest; for some reason, one of his opening lines, "It was a dark and stormy night..." is thought to be horrible (I don't think it is) and has become a kind of joke.
A Google Books search turns up many examples of the phrase "squalid child." Most of them are from the nineteenth century, but "squalid" itself is a somewhat old-fashioned word. An impressive number of them are anthologies containing "The Haunted and the Hunters" so it must be considered a good story.