Reported speech in novel?
1. In a novel, is the narrative part reported speech while the dialogue part direct speech?
2. If not, where can we find reported speech in a novel?
3. Where can we find direct speech in a novel?
4. Do we really need to backshift tenses of all the predicates to their corresponding past tenses in a novel(written in past tense)? For example, present perfect to past perfect?
Thank you in advance.