To ask their current state, you could ask: "Are you married?". To find out if they got married (recently) you could ask: "Did you get married (recently)?" Or "Were you married (recently)?" "Have you got married?" is technically and syntactically correct English but does not fit the sense you want. It sounds very awkward and does not quite convey the timeline you are seeking.

Hi Ameral, "Did you get married?" is the question you want to ask if you want to find out if a person recently got married. Although "have you gotten (not got) married?" is grammatically correct, we don't say that; it comes across as very odd. Sometimes, people will ask: "Have you gotten married yet?" if they expect you to already or eventually be married. I hope my answer helped. Please let me know if you still have questions =)

"Have you got married?" sounds strange. I would say, "Are you married?", and then "When did you get married?" to find out when.

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