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What does '才' truly mean, and could you give some example sentences?
Can someone tell me what 才 (cai; Cantonese reading: choi) means? When I look it up in the dictionary, it says it means "talent" or "ability". But half the time I see this character, it seems to be in a context that couldn't have anything to do with "talent" or "ability" (I'm guessing, since I can only read like 300 Chinese characters in total). It appears like it functions as some sort of adverb/conjunction, i.e. it's some kind of grammatical word, and not "talent" or "ability".
It appears to me that 才 doesn't exist in Cantonese (other than meaning "talent"), is there an equivalent expression or an approximate translation of this word into Cantonese?
20 de mai de 2010 07:27
Respostas · 3
2
才 can be noun. means: talent ( don't need explain here, because 你很有才。You are
very talent.)
can be adv. means: only ( here are some different function in the sentences)
1. (time) later than speaker expect
E.g: 他10点才来。(tā shí diǎn cái lái.) He only comes at 10 o’clock. (later
than I expect, I thought he comes 8 or 9…)
我们下午才开会。(wǒ mén xià wǔ cái kāi huì.) We will only have the meeting
this afternoon. ( later than I expect, I thought this morning)
你怎么才来?(nǐ zěn me cái lái?) Why are you arriving now? ( I thought
you should come half hour ago…)
2. (quantity) less than speaker expect
E.g: 他才吃了半个面包。(tā cái chī le bàn gè miàn bāo.) He only eat half of the
bread.( That’s not enough, I expect he ate more.)
他才50岁。(tā cái 50 suì.) He is only 50. ( OMG, he looks like 70 years
old grandpa.)
3. (time) shorter then speaker expect
E.g: 我才到家,电话就响了。(wǒ cái dài jiā, diàn huà jiù xiǎng le.) The
phone ringed as soon as I got home. (I didn’t even have a break.)
她来这工作才两个月。(tā lái zhè gōng zuò cái liǎng gè yuè.) She has
worked here only two months. ( I thought she came here long time ago.)
4. only (choice) (usually in phrase, means: that’s the only option. )
E.g: 只有他,才知道开会时间。(zhǐ yǒu tā, cái zhī dào kāi huì shí jiān.)
Only he knows the meeting time. (no one else)
学生只有用功,才能取得好成绩。(xué shēng zhǐ yǒu yòng gōng, cái n
éng qǔ de hǎo chéng jī.) Only studying hard, can let students get good
marks. (don’t know whether cheating can help as well?:)
5. refute
E.g: A: 你疯啦!(nǐ fēng la!) Are you mad?
B:你才疯啦!(nǐ cái fēng la!) You are mad!
Courtney said:5 really. This is wrong. You will hear lots of girls say this to the boyfriend: 我才不喜欢你呢!(wǒ cái bù xǐ huān nǐ ne!) I don't like you! ( In fact, means she loves the boyfriend, but too shy to say that. doesn't mean: don't like you.)
20 de maio de 2010
2
1) it's only in certain conditions or for some reason
①only…if
学生只有用功,才能取得好成绩。
Students will only be able to do well if they study hard.
② only after
他解释后,我才明白了他为什么那么难过。
It was only after he explained that I understood why he was so sad.
2)it can be a noun which means ability or talent
天才genius
3 ) just
我才到家,电话就响了。
Just as I arrived home, the phone rang.
4) not…until
路上堵车,我10点才到单位上班。
Because of the traffic jam, I did not arrive at work until ten.
5) really
他才不愿意见你呢!
He really doesn't want to see you!
20 de maio de 2010
when 才 is a noun, it means talent, when 才 is a adverb or conjunction, it means just now.
You are talented. 你很有才。
I just heard about it few minutes ago. 我几分钟前才听说。
20 de maio de 2010
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stem
Habilidades linguísticas
Chinês (Mandarim), Inglês, Alemão
Idioma de aprendizado
Chinês (Mandarim), Alemão
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