Pesquise entre vários professores de Inglês...
Danosh
A question about Japanese verbs
こんいしわ :)
I have a problem with Japanese verbs
I know that verbs are divided into 3 groups but how can we get the present,past,negative,stem form and te form of the verbs of each group
I mean what is the rule ?
7 de jun de 2010 11:27
Respostas · 4
Three groups? Hmm.... I always thought that (for conjugation) there were 2 groups: Ru verbs and U verbs..... But, not all verbs that end in "ru" are Ru verbs. Only verbs that end in "iru" or "eru" (like "okiru" and "taberu").... And, there are still a few exceptions.... (Aren't there always!)
For plain form:
Present is just the verb, with no changes (I think....). "taberu" and "Kau"
Past is a little lengthy to explain.... http://www.guidetojapanese.org/pastverb.html
Negative: drop "Ru"(for Ru verbs) "U" (for U verbs, then add "A" row hiragana chart sound) and add "nai". Tabenai and Kawanai (verbs that end in only "U" are slightly irregular, as they drop the "U", and add "Wa", while other "U" verbs only drop the "U" and add the "A". (Ku--> Ka. Yaku --> Yakanai.)
Stem: Drop Ru (for Ru verbs), or "U" (for U verbs, then add "I" row hiragana chart sound (AKA: Change the "U" to an "I"-- Ex. Hanasu --> Hanashi). "Tabe" and "Kai" (I think..... ^-^*)
Te: Add "Te" to stem form. Tabete and Katte (Thank you Jamie! ^.^)
If you need help with more polite and formal forms, (or if I've made this explanation too confusing...), please send me a message! ^-^
I hope I've helped! ^-^
BTW, please let me know what three groups you've learned to divide verbs into... It might help me help other people...... Plus, then I can change the form of my answer to better help you.....
http://www.learnjapanesefree.com/basic-verb-forms-in-japanese.html
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar#contents
http://www.all-about-teaching-english-in-japan.com/Japanesegrammar.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_verb_conjugations_and_adjective_declensions
If you're looking for a beginner's book for learning Japanese, I suggest "Japanese for Dummies"... I still find it useful.
9 de junho de 2010
James is right, just google this question or grab a grammar book. It is too difficult to explain everything here. The best way to learn is to sit down with the hiragana table and look for patterns in how the verbs change.
@megumi - te form of kau is katte btw
Also not all verbs ending in iru/eru are ru verbs. What about shaberu, siru, suberu etc? (^_^)'
9 de junho de 2010
Do you have any examples?
7 de junho de 2010
This is a big question. Maybe you should consult a grammer book or look for the answer on Japanese-learning websites?
7 de junho de 2010
Ainda não encontrou suas respostas?
Escreva suas perguntas e deixe os falantes nativos ajudá-lo!
Danosh
Habilidades linguísticas
Árabe, Inglês, Francês, Japonês, Espanhol
Idioma de aprendizado
Inglês, Francês, Japonês, Espanhol
Artigos que Você Pode Gostar Também

Same Word, Different Meaning: American, British, and South African English
22 votados positivos · 17 Comentários

How to Sound Confident in English (Even When You’re Nervous)
17 votados positivos · 12 Comentários

Marketing Vocabulary and Phrases for Business English Learners
14 votados positivos · 6 Comentários
Mais artigos
