Pesquise entre vários professores de Inglês...
jacob
Hello! In Persian, does the word تعطيلات agree with the verb in singular or plural form. Is it 1) تعطيلات زمستاني ما در ماه دسامبر شروع ميشوند و حدود يك ماه طول ميكشند or is it 2) تعطيلات زمستاني … شروع ميشود و … طول ميكشد ( Our winter break starts in December and lasts about one month). Would that rule (whatever it is) apply to all inanimate subjects ? Thank you in advance for your help!

Respostas · 6

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Its suite with singular shape of verb Part of times are considered uncountable Like milk or bread ...
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Salam Jacob! The simple answer (written Farsi) is this: Since تعطیلات is a *اسمِ معنی, and that it is an Arabic plural (تعطیل+ ات), when used as the subject, the verb will be in singular form. So the correct form is number 2. *The word “تعطیلات” is in a special group of names, called “اسم‌های معنی” that I think getting into the details of the definition of this group would just make it really complicated for you since it’s an advanced topic full of exceptions :”/ . But in spoken you can use both forms and it would sound natural. BTW تعطیلات is not an inanimate word because here’s the definition of inanimate words in Farsi: Things that CAN BE SEEN, but do not grow and do not move by themselves. As for your second question, I should say there are certain rules for inanimate plurals but they are very detailed and complex and I believe can’t be explained here! Unfortunately the plural topic in Persian is a bit hard! But the good news is that even natives make mistakes in them all the time! So don’t worry you’ll get the main rules little by little ;)

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