Boost your IELTS score with essential vocabulary on climate change and the environment.

Climate Change Vocabulary for IELTS Success

— to grow, develop, and succeed.
Example: "In the right environment, these plants will thrive."

— the average height of the ocean's surface, used as a reference for measuring the height of land.
Example: "Rising sea levels are a concern for coastal cities."

— the purpose or function that something has in a situation.
Example: "Carbon emissions play a significant role in global warming."

— something unexpected that makes a situation more difficult to deal with.
Example: "The broken pump was a major complication in their water conservation efforts."

— the movement of water in the sea or a river.
Example: "Ocean currents can affect climate patterns around the world."

— a type of animal that gives birth to live young, feeds them with milk, and is warm-blooded.
Example: "Whales are mammals, even though they live in the ocean."

— the level of acid in a substance, often used to describe ocean water in environmental contexts.
Example: "Rising CO2 levels increase the acidity of the oceans."

— to change in response to new conditions or environments.
Example: "Animals need to adapt to survive climate changes."

— causing great harm or damage.
Example: "The flooding was disastrous for the local community."

— very severe or serious.
Example: "Extreme weather events are becoming more common due to climate change."

— to start using a new plan or system.
Example: "The government plans to implement new regulations to reduce emissions."

— related to or caused by a volcano.
Example: "Volcanic eruptions can release large amounts of ash and gases into the atmosphere."

— to provide new information that helps understand a situation better.
Example: "The research helped shed some light on the impact of greenhouse gases."

— a situation that becomes uncontrollable once it starts.
Example: "The melting of Arctic ice is feared to be a runaway effect."

— the trapping of the sun's warmth in the earth's atmosphere, which leads to global warming.
Example: "The greenhouse effect is a major factor in climate change."