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The Two I's — ഞാൻ vs എനിക്ക്, and Feelings That Happen to You | Learn Malayalam #8
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This class has the single most useful idea in beginner Malayalam: there are two words for I.
ഞാൻ is for what you do. എനിക്ക് is for what happens to you: hunger, wanting, knowing, liking, fear, tiredness and having. You will drill the split until it becomes a reflex, see why Spanish, Hindi, Russian and Icelandic share it, and then learn ആയി, 'became', the form behind എനിക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമായി (I liked it), the most useful compliment in Malayalam.
Words and phrases in this class:
ഞാൻ പോകുന്നു (njaan pokunnu) – I am going
എനിക്ക് വിശക്കുന്നു (enikku vishakkunnu) – I am hungry
എനിക്ക് ദാഹിക്കുന്നു (enikku daahikkunnu) – I am thirsty
എനിക്ക് അറിയാം (enikku ariyaam) – I know
എനിക്ക് അറിയില്ല (enikku ariyilla) – I don't know
എനിക്ക് പേടിയാണ് (enikku pediyaanu) – I am afraid
എനിക്ക് ക്ഷീണമുണ്ട് (enikku ksheenamundu) – I am tired
എനിക്ക് സമയമില്ല (enikku samayamilla) – I have no time
എനിക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമായി (enikku ishtamaayi) – I liked it
എനിക്ക് ഒരുപാട് ഇഷ്ടമായി (enikku orupaadu ishtamaayi) – I liked it very much
വേഗം സുഖമാകട്ടെ (vegam sukhamaakatte) – get well soon
എല്ലാം ശരിയാകും (ellaam shariyaakum) – everything will be alright
In this class:
• The rule in one line: ഞാൻ for actions, എനിക്ക് for what happens to you
• Hunger, knowing, liking, fear and having, all with എനിക്ക്
• A countdown drill to make the choice automatic
• ആയി (became), and the difference between a state and a change
Quizzes below.
Dr. Reshmi R Nair — SpeakMalayalam.
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Malayalam Grammar Made Obvious | Cases, Verbs and Tenses
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