In the US, generally, politicians don't promote narratives in schools. Special interest groups are much more powerful and relevant than individual politicians in the US. If political or cultural ideologies are promoted in schools, it will usually be propagated through the university system, professors, and education departments. Generally, the views held by those who work in universities are quite different than those held by the vast majority of the population. As all teachers are trained in universities and certified by educational departments/state certifying bodies, this then subtly works its way down to classrooms. I have been out of school for a long while, however, so I can't answer on the current state of this.
In the US, we have separation of church and state, so religiously valenced topics in schools are generally forbidden. The Federal government funds the majority of the K-12 education system, so they can create certain incentives within the school systems, however. Generally, any government will promote educational programs, specifically with regard to history, that will paint it in a good light.
The US is diverse culturally, especially with regard to geography. The cultural views of teachers will usually be somewhat representative of the location in which they teach. However, teachers generally will be highly predisposed to one particular political party. Teachers in the US are often members of unions, so these teacher's unions represent a significant amount of voting capital that certain political parties will cater to, i.e. teachers themselves are a special interest group. Similarly, many state workers are also members of large unions. So, generally, state employees and teachers will generally be more predisposed to a certain political party. This political bias may influence how they teach and vote, generally.