I would say none of these are grammatically correct, including the original. Are you sure it's not FAIL instead of FAILED? Rather than try to explain, I'll post corrections:
1. He did not do anything without consulting Lovel, or fail in anything without expecting and fearing his admonishing. (original)
2. He did not do anything without consulting Lovel. He did not fail in anything without expecting and fearing Lovel's admonishing. (my guess)
3. I think this would be the same as 2, if corrected. As it is, it does not have the same meaning.