Düzeltmeler · 6
Basic Sentences for Grammar Practice
I ate the apples.
.أنا أكَلتُ التفاح
If you want to say "I eat" you should say " أنا آكُلُ". As for the word "the apple" you should say "التُّفَّاحَة" because the word "التفاح" is the general plural (which means the plural we use when we don't need a number)
The apple is red.
.التفاحة الحمراء
When you write the definite article الـ you don't have to put the Hamza on the Alif.
Also, in this sentence, if the predicate "الحمراء" is definite just like the subject "التفاحة" that means the translation will be "The red apple".
To say "The apple is red" you just need to drop the الـ from the predicate and you'll have "التفاحة حمراء"
The apple is not red, it is blue.
.التفاحة لا لَيْسَت حمراء، هي أزرقة زَرْقاء
To say "to be not " in Arabic we use "لَيْسَ" and it's conjugated with all pronouns. The feminine for teh color blue is زَرْقاء , as you have noticed, it follows the same pattern as حمراء.
It is Fahim's apple.
.هي تفاحةُ فاهمٍ
To say "The apple of Fahim" in Arabic, the first word (which is Apple = تفاحة) can never have a الـ because it's already define (the apple belongs to Fahim)
It is not Fahim's apple.
.هي لا لَيْسَت تفاحة فاهمٍ
The same here with "ليست" and "تفاحة"
I do not give Fahim the apple.
.أنا لا أعطي التفاحة لِفاهمٍ
Here you add لِـ to say "for / to" and it's attached to the noun.
I give Fahim the apple.
.أنا أعطي التفاحة لِفاهمٍ.
We give him the apple.
.نحن نُعطيهِ التفاحة
To add "him" (or any object pronoun) in Arabic, we put it as a suffix to the verb, just like in English "we give him" the "him" came right after the verb, in Arabic as well, نُعطي + ـهِ
He gives it to John.
.هو يعطيها لِفاهمٍ.
She gives it to him.
.هي تعطيها إِيَّاهُ.
I must give it to him.
.أنا يَجِب أَنْ أعطيها إيَّاهُ.
I want to give it to her.
.أنا أُريدُ أَن أعطيها إِيَّاهَا
I do not want to give it to her.
. أنا لا أُريدُ أَنْ أعطيها إِيَّاهَا
With verb like "to want " or expressions like "I must" there are 2 constructions you can use :
1- to want + أَن + the verb conjugated in the present but ends with Fat'ha : e.g : أنا أُريدُ أَنْ أَذْهَبَ (I want to go), normally we say أَنا أَذْهَبُ but after أن it became with a Fat'ha (accusative)
2- to want + Masdar (the noun out of the verb) : e.g : أنا أريد الذَّهاب .
الذَّهاب here is the Masdar (The going)
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Basic Sentences for Grammar Practice
I eat the apple.
.أنا أكَلتُ التفاحة
The apple is red.
.التفاحة الحمراء
The apple is not red, it is blue.
.التفاحة ليسَتْ الحمراء، هي زرقاء
It is Fahim's apple.
.هي التفاحة فاهمٍ
It is not Fahim's apple.
.هي ليست التفاحة فاهيمٍ
I do not give Fahim the apple.
.أنا لا أعطي التفاحة فاهمٍ
I give Fahim the apple.
.أنا أعطي التفاحة فاهماً.
We give him the apple.
.نحن نعطيه التفاحة.
He gives it to John.
.هو يعطيها فاهماً.
She gives it to him.
.هي تعطيها إِيَّاْهُ.
I must give it to him.
.أنا يجب أن أعطيها إياهُ.
I want to give it to her.
.أانا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَا
I do not want to give it to her.
. أانا لا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَا
Basic Sentences for Grammar Practice
I eat the apple.
.أنا أكَلتُ ألتفاح
The apple is red.
.ألتفاحة حمراء
The apple is not red, it is blue.
.التفاحة ليست حمراء، بل زرقاء
It is Fahim's apple.
.هي تفاحة فهيم
It is not Fahim's apple.
.انها ليست تفاحة فهيم
I do not give Fahim the apple.
.انا لا أريد إعطاء فهيم التفاحة
I give Fahim the apple.
.أنا اعطي التفاحة لفهيم.
We give him the apple.
.نحن سنعطية التفاحة.
He gives it to John.
.هو يعطيها فاهمِ.
She gives it to him.
.هي تعطيها إِيَّاْهُ.
I must give it to him.
.أنا وجب أعطيها إياهُ.
I want to give it to her.
.أانا أُريدُ أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ.
I do not want to give it to her.
. أانا لا أُريدُ أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ
Basic Sentences for Grammar Practice
I eat the apple.
.أنا أكَلتُ ألتفاح
The apple is red.
.التفاحة الحمراء
The apple is not red, it is blue.
.التفاحة ليست حمراء، بل زرقاء
It is Fahim's apple.
.هي تفاحةُ فاهمٍ
It is not Fahim's apple.
.هي ليست تفاحة فاهمٍ
I do not give Fahim the apple.
.أنا لا أعطي التفاحة لفاهمٍ
I give Fahim the apple.
.أنا أعطي التفاحة لفاهمٍ.
We give him the apple.
.نحن نُعطيهِ التفاحة.
He gives it to John.
.هو يعطيها لفاهمِ.
She gives it to him.
.هي تعطيها إِيَّاْهُ.
I must give it to him.
.أنا يجب أن أعطيها إياهُ.
I want to give it to her.
.أنا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ.
I do not want to give it to her.
. أنا لا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ
Basic Sentences for Grammar Practice
I eat the apple.
.أنا أكَلتُ ألتفاح
The apple is red.
.ألتفاحة حمراء
The apple is not red, it is blue.
.التفاحة ليست حمراء، هي زرقاء
It is Fahim's apple.
.هي تفاحة فهيمٍ
It is not Fahim's apple.
.هي ليست تفاحة فهيمٍ
I do not give Fahim the apple.
.أنا لا أعطي تفاحة لفهيمٍ
I give Fahim the apple.
.أنا أعطي التفاحة لفهيمٍ.
We give him the apple.
نحن نعطيه التفاحهُ.
He gives it to John.
.هو يعطيها لفهيمِ.
She gives it to him.
.هي تعطيها إِيَّاْهُ.
I must give it to him.
.أنا يجب أن أعطيها إياهُ.
I want to give it to her.
.أانا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ.
I do not want to give it to her.
. أانا لا أُريدُ أن أعطيها إِيَّاْهَاْ
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